Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 31:10–13
10Then Moses commanded them, “At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the year of remission of debt, during the Feast of Tabernacles,c 11when all Israel comes before the LORD your God at the place He will choose, you are to read this law in the hearing of all Israel.
12Assemble the people— men, women, children, and the foreigners within your gates— so that they may listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and to follow carefully all the words of this law. 13Then their children who do not know the law will listen and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as you live in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”
Footnotes
- c 31:10 That is, Sukkot, the autumn feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; also translated as the Feast of Booths or the Feast of Shelters and originally called the Feast of Ingathering(see Exodus 23:16|EXO 23:16and Exodus 34:22).
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 31:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| commanded them | וַיְצַ֥ו | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| At the end | מִקֵּ֣ץ׀ | miq·qêṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7093 end |
| of | שֶׁ֣בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| years | שָׁנִ֗ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| at the appointed time | בְּמֹעֵ֛ד | bə·mō·‘êḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| in the year | שְׁנַ֥ת | šə·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of remission | הַשְּׁמִטָּ֖ה | haš·šə·miṭ·ṭāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8059 a letting drop of exactions |
| during the Feast | בְּחַ֥ג | bə·ḥaḡ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2282 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast |
| of Tabernacles | הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ | has·suk·kō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5521 thicket, booth |
Deuteronomy 31:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| when all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| comes | בְּב֣וֹא | bə·ḇō·w | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| before | פְּנֵי֙ | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| at the place | בַּמָּק֖וֹם | bam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| He will choose | יִבְחָ֑ר | yiḇ·ḥār | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| you are to read | תִּקְרָ֞א | tiq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| this | הַזֹּ֛את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| law | הַתּוֹרָ֥ה | hat·tō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| in the hearing | בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃ | bə·’ā·zə·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H241 ear |
| of | נֶ֥גֶד | ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Deuteronomy 31:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assemble | הַקְהֵ֣ל | haq·hêl | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H6950 assemble as a קָהָל |
| the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| men | הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| women | וְהַנָּשִׁים֙ | wə·han·nā·šîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| children | וְהַטַּ֔ף | wə·haṭ·ṭap̄ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2945 children |
| and the foreigners | וְגֵרְךָ֖ | wə·ḡê·rə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| within your gates | בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ | biš·‘ā·re·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| so that | לְמַ֨עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| they may listen | יִשְׁמְע֜וּ | yiš·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| and learn | יִלְמְד֗וּ | yil·mə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| to fear | וְיָֽרְאוּ֙ | wə·yā·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3372 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| and to follow | לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| carefully | וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּ | wə·šā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֖י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of this | הַזֹּֽאת׃ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| law | הַתּוֹרָ֥ה | hat·tō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
Deuteronomy 31:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then their children | וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם | ū·ḇə·nê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| do not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדְע֗וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| will listen | יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ | yiš·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| and learn | וְלָ֣מְד֔וּ | wə·lā·mə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| to fear | לְיִרְאָ֖ה | lə·yir·’āh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| as | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| long as you | אַתֶּ֤ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| live | חַיִּים֙ | ḥay·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the land | הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֜ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are crossing | עֹבְרִ֧ים | ‘ō·ḇə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| to possess | לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃פ | lə·riš·tāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 31:10 Leviticus 23:34–43 · Deuteronomy 15:1–2
Deuteronomy 31:11 2 Kings 23:2 · Joshua 8:34–35 · Deuteronomy 16:16–17 · Exodus 34:24 · Nehemiah 8:1–8 · Exodus 23:16–17 · Deuteronomy 12:5 · Nehemiah 8:13 · Psalm 84:7 · Luke 4:16–17 · Acts 15:21 · Nehemiah 9:3
Deuteronomy 31:12 Deuteronomy 4:10 · Psalm 19:7–11 · Psalm 34:11–14 · Deuteronomy 6:6–7
Deuteronomy 31:13 Deuteronomy 11:2 · Deuteronomy 6:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.