2 Kings
2 Kings 23:31–34
31Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah. 32And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as his fathers had done.
33And Pharaoh Neco imprisoned Jehoahaz at Riblah in the land of Hamath so that he could not reign in Jerusalem, and he imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents of silverh and a talent of gold.i 34Then Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim son of Josiah king in place of his father Josiah, and he changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz and carried him off to Egypt, where he died.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 23:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jehoahaz | יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז | yə·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3059 Jehoachaz |
| was twenty-three | עֶשְׂרִ֨ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| years old | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| when he became king | בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ | bə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| and he reigned | מָלַ֖ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| three | וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה | ū·šə·lō·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| months | חֳדָשִׁ֔ים | ḥo·ḏā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| His mother’s | אִמּ֔וֹ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| name | וְשֵׁ֣ם | wə·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| was Hamutal | חֲמוּטַ֥ל | ḥă·mū·ṭal | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2537 Chamutal, Chamital |
| daughter | בַּֽת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| she was from Libnah | מִלִּבְנָֽה׃ | mil·liḇ·nāh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3841 Libnah |
2 Kings 23:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he did | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| just as | כְּכֹ֥ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| his fathers | אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| had done | עָשׂ֖וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
2 Kings 23:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Pharaoh | פַרְעֹ֨ה | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| Neco | נְכֹ֤ה | nə·ḵōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5224 Necho |
| imprisoned Jehoahaz | וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ֩ | way·ya·’as·rê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| at Riblah | בְרִבְלָה֙ | ḇə·riḇ·lāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7247 Riblah |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Hamath | חֲמָ֔ת | ḥă·māṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2574 Chamath |
| so that he could not reign | בִּמְלֹךְ | bim·lōḵ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and he imposed | וַיִּתֶּן־ | way·yit·ten- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a levy | עֹ֙נֶשׁ֙ | ‘ō·neš | Noun - masculine singular | H6066 indemnity, fine |
| of a hundred | מֵאָ֥ה | mê·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3967 hundred |
| talents | כִכַּר־ | ḵik·kar- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3603 a round |
| of silver | כֶּ֖סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3701 silver, money |
| and a talent | וְכִכַּ֥ר | wə·ḵik·kar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3603 a round |
| of gold | זָהָֽב׃ | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
2 Kings 23:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֨ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| Neco | נְכֹ֜ה | nə·ḵōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5224 Necho |
| made Eliakim | אֶלְיָקִ֣ים | ’el·yā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H471 Eljakim |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| king | וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ | way·yam·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in place of | תַּ֚חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his father | אָבִ֔יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| and he changed | וַיַּסֵּ֥ב | way·yas·sêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| Eliakim’s name | שְׁמ֖וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| to Jehoiakim | יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים | yə·hō·w·yā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3079 Jehojakim |
| But Neco took | לָקָ֔ח | lā·qāḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Jehoahaz | יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז | yə·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3059 Jehoachaz |
| and carried him off | וַיָּבֹ֥א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Egypt | מִצְרַ֖יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| where he died | וַיָּ֥מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 23:31 1 Chronicles 3:15 · Jeremiah 22:11 · 2 Kings 24:18
2 Kings 23:32 2 Kings 21:2–7
2 Kings 23:33 2 Kings 25:6 · 1 Kings 8:65 · Jeremiah 52:9–10 · Jeremiah 39:5–6 · Jeremiah 52:26–27
2 Kings 23:34 Ezekiel 19:3–4 · 2 Kings 24:17 · 1 Chronicles 3:15 · Jeremiah 22:11–12 · Daniel 1:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.