2 Kings
2 Kings 23:8–9
8Then Josiah brought all the priests from the cities of Judah and desecrated the high places, from Geba to Beersheba, where the priests had burned incense. He tore down the high places of the gates at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which was to the left of the city gate. 9Although the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 23:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Josiah brought | וַיָּבֵ֤א | way·yā·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the priests | הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| from the cities | מֵעָרֵ֣י | mê·‘ā·rê | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and desecrated | וַיְטַמֵּ֣א | way·ṭam·mê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| the high places | הַבָּמ֗וֹת | hab·bā·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
| from | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Geba | מִגֶּ֖בַע | mig·ge·ḇa‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1387 Geba |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Beersheba | שָׁ֑בַע | šā·ḇa‘ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H884 Beersheba |
| where | שָׁ֙מָּה֙ | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| had burned incense | קִטְּרוּ־ | qiṭ·ṭə·rū- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| He tore down | וְנָתַ֞ץ | wə·nā·ṯaṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5422 pull down, break down |
| the high places | בָּמ֣וֹת | bā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1116 high place |
| of the gates | הַשְּׁעָרִ֗ים | haš·šə·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8179 gate |
| at the entrance | פֶּ֜תַח | pe·ṯaḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| of the gate | שַׁ֤עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| of Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| the governor | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the city | הָעִ֔יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| which was | אֲשֶֽׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the left | שְׂמֹ֥אול | śə·mō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H8040 the left |
| of the city | הָעִֽיר׃ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| gate | בְּשַׁ֥עַר | bə·ša·‘ar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
2 Kings 23:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Although | אַ֗ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| the priests | כֹּהֲנֵ֣י | kō·hă·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3548 priest |
| of the high places | הַבָּמ֔וֹת | hab·bā·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
| did not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come up | יַֽעֲלוּ֙ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the altar | מִזְבַּ֥ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| they ate | אָכְל֥וּ | ’ā·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H398 eat |
| unleavened bread | מַצּ֖וֹת | maṣ·ṣō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4682 unleavened bread, or cake(s) |
| with | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| their fellow priests | אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ă·ḥê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H251 brother |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 23:8 1 Kings 15:22 · Joshua 21:17
2 Kings 23:9 Ezekiel 44:10–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.