Ezekiel
Ezekiel 44:10–14
10Surely the Levites who wandered away from Me when Israel went astray, and who wandered away from Me after their idols, will bear the consequences of their iniquity. 11Yet they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and ministering there. They shall slaughter the burnt offerings and other sacrifices for the people and stand before them to minister to them.
12Because they ministered before their idols and became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel, therefore I swore with an uplifted hand concerning them that they would bear the consequences of their iniquity, declares the Lord GOD. 13They must not approach Me to serve Me as priests or come near any of My holy things or the most holy things. They will bear the shame of the abominations they have committed. 14Yet I will appoint them to keep charge of all the work for the temple and everything to be done in it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 44:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surely | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Levites | הַלְוִיִּ֗ם | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| wandered away | רָֽחֲקוּ֙ | rā·ḥă·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from Me | מֵֽעָלַ֔י | mê·‘ā·lay | Preposition-m; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| when Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| went astray | בִּתְע֤וֹת | biṯ·‘ō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8582 err |
| and who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| wandered | תָּע֣וּ | tā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8582 err |
| away from Me | מֵֽעָלַ֔י | mê·‘ā·lay | Preposition-m; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֖י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| their idols | גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם | gil·lū·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1544 idols |
| will bear the consequences | וְנָשְׂא֖וּ | wə·nā·śə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| of their iniquity | עֲוֺנָֽם׃ | ‘ă·wō·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
Ezekiel 44:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet they shall be | וְהָי֤וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| ministers | מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים | mə·šā·rə·ṯîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
| in My sanctuary | בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ | ḇə·miq·dā·šî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| charge | פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ | pə·qud·dō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6486 oversight, mustering, visitation, store |
| of | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the gates | שַׁעֲרֵ֣י | ša·‘ă·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8179 gate |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and ministering | וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים | ū·mə·šā·rə·ṯîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
| They | הֵ֠מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| shall slaughter | יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ | yiš·ḥă·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| the burnt offerings | הָעֹלָ֤ה | hā·‘ō·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and other sacrifices | הַזֶּ֙בַח֙ | haz·ze·ḇaḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| for the people | לָעָ֔ם | lā·‘ām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and stand | יַעַמְד֥וּ | ya·‘am·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| to minister to them | לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם׃ | lə·šā·rə·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
Ezekiel 44:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| they ministered | יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | yə·šā·rə·ṯū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their idols | גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔ם | ḡil·lū·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1544 idols |
| and became | וְהָי֥וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a stumbling block | לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹל | lə·miḵ·šō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4383 a stumbling, means or occasion of stumbling, stumbling-block |
| of iniquity | עָוֺ֑ן | ‘ā·wōn | Noun - common singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| to the house | לְבֵֽית־ | lə·ḇêṯ- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I swore with an uplifted | נָשָׂ֨אתִי | nā·śā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| hand | יָדִ֜י | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| concerning them | עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| that they would bear the consequences | וְנָשְׂא֖וּ | wə·nā·śə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| of their iniquity | עֲוֺנָֽם׃ | ‘ă·wō·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Ezekiel 44:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They must not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| approach | יִגְּשׁ֤וּ | yig·gə·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| Me | אֵלַי֙ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| to serve Me as priests | לְכַהֵ֣ן | lə·ḵa·hên | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3547 act as priest |
| or come near | וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙ | wə·lā·ḡe·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5066 draw near, approach |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of My holy things | קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י | qā·ḏā·šay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| or the most holy things | קָדְשֵׁ֖י | qā·ḏə·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| They will bear | וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ | wə·nā·śə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the shame | כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם | kə·lim·mā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3639 insult, reproach, ignominy |
| of the abominations | וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם | wə·ṯō·w·‘ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H8441 abomination |
| they have committed | עָשֽׂוּ׃ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
Ezekiel 44:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet I will appoint | וְנָתַתִּ֣י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | אוֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to keep | שֹׁמְרֵ֖י | šō·mə·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| charge | מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת | miš·me·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4931 guard, watch |
| of all | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the work | עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5656 labour, service |
| for the temple | הַבָּ֑יִת | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and everything | וּלְכֹ֛ל | ū·lə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| to be done | יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה | yê·‘ā·śeh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| in it | בּֽוֹ׃פ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 44:10 Ezekiel 48:11 · Ezekiel 22:26 · 1 Timothy 5:22 · 2 Kings 23:8–9 · Ezekiel 44:15
Ezekiel 44:11 Numbers 16:9 · 2 Chronicles 29:34 · 1 Chronicles 26:1–19 · Ezekiel 40:45 · Numbers 18:6 · Ezekiel 44:14 · 2 Chronicles 30:17
Ezekiel 44:12 Psalm 106:26 · 2 Kings 16:10–16 · Ezekiel 14:3–4 · Ezekiel 20:23 · Ezekiel 44:10 · Ezekiel 20:15
Ezekiel 44:13 Numbers 18:3 · 2 Kings 23:9
Ezekiel 44:14 1 Chronicles 23:28–32 · Numbers 18:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.