2 Kings
2 Kings 25:4–5
4Then the city was breached; and though the Chaldeansc had surrounded the city, all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden.
They headed toward the Arabah,d 5but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho, and his whole army deserted him.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 25:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the city | הָעִ֗יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| was breached | וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע | wat·tib·bā·qa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1234 cleave, break open or through |
| and though the Chaldeans | וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים | wə·ḵaś·dîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| had surrounded | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| the city | הָעִ֖יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁ֨י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of war | הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה׀ | ham·mil·ḥā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| fled by night | הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| by way | דֶּ֜רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the gate | שַׁ֣עַר׀ | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| between | בֵּ֣ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the two walls | הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִם | ha·ḥō·mō·ṯa·yim | Article; Noun - fd | H2346 wall |
| near | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the king’s | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| garden | גַּ֣ן | gan | Noun - common singular construct | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| They headed | וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| toward | דֶּ֥רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| the Arabah | הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ | hā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
2 Kings 25:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but the army | חֵיל־ | ḥêl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּים֙ | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| pursued | וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ | way·yir·də·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| and overtook | וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ | way·yaś·śi·ḡū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5381 reach, overtake |
| him | אֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in the plains | בְּעַרְב֣וֹת | bə·‘ar·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| of Jericho | יְרֵח֑וֹ | yə·rê·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| and his whole | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| army | חֵיל֔וֹ | ḥê·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| deserted | נָפֹ֖צוּ | nā·p̄ō·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| him | מֵעָלָֽיו׃ | mê·‘ā·lāw | Preposition-m; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 25:4 Ezekiel 33:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.