2 Kings
2 Kings 8:1–3
1Now Elisha had said to the woman whose son he had restored to life, “Arise, you and your household; go and live as a foreigner wherever you can. For the LORD has decreed that a seven-year famine will come to the land.”
2So the woman had proceeded to do as the man of God had instructed. And she and her household lived as foreigners for seven years in the land of the Philistines.
3At the end of seven years, when the woman returned from the land of the Philistines, she went to the king to appeal for her house and her land.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 8:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Elisha | וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡ע | we·’ĕ·lî·šā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H477 Elisha |
| had said | דִּבֶּ֣ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the woman | הָאִשָּׁה֩ | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| whose | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| son | בְּנָ֜הּ | bə·nāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| he had restored to life | הֶחֱיָ֨ה | he·ḥĕ·yāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| Arise | ק֤וּמִי | qū·mî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| you | אַתִּי | ʾat·tī | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| and your household | וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְ | ū·ḇê·ṯêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| go | וּלְכִי֙ | ū·lə·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and live as a foreigner | וְג֖וּרִי | wə·ḡū·rî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| wherever | בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ba·’ă·šer | Preposition-b; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you can | תָּג֑וּרִי | tā·ḡū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has decreed that | קָרָ֤א | qā·rā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| a seven-year | שֶׁ֥בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| famine | לָֽרָעָ֔ב | lā·rā·‘āḇ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| will come | בָּ֥א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
2 Kings 8:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the woman | הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| had proceeded | וַתָּ֙קָם֙ | wat·tā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| to do | וַתַּ֕עַשׂ | wat·ta·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| as the man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| had instructed | כִּדְבַ֖ר | kiḏ·ḇar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| And she | הִיא֙ | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| and her household | וּבֵיתָ֔הּ | ū·ḇê·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| lived as foreigners | וַתָּ֥גָר | wat·tā·ḡār | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| for seven | שֶׁ֥בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| years | שָׁנִֽים׃ | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| in the land | בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ | bə·’e·reṣ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
2 Kings 8:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the end | מִקְצֵה֙ | miq·ṣêh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7097 end, extremity |
| of seven | שֶׁ֣בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| years | שָׁנִ֔ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| when the woman | הָאִשָּׁ֖ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| returned | וַתָּ֥שָׁב | wat·tā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from the land | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| she went | וַתֵּצֵא֙ | wat·tê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| to appeal | לִצְעֹ֣ק | liṣ·‘ōq | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| for | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| her house | בֵּיתָ֖הּ | bê·ṯāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| and | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| her land | שָׂדָֽהּ׃ | śā·ḏāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7704 id. |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 8:1 2 Kings 4:31–35 · Psalm 105:16 · Haggai 1:11 · Ruth 1:1 · 2 Kings 4:18 · Genesis 12:10 · Leviticus 26:26 · 1 Kings 17:1 · 1 Kings 18:2 · Genesis 41:27–28 · Luke 4:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.