2 Kings
2 Kings 8:16–19
16In the fifth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab over Israel, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat succeeded his father as king of Judah. 17Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.
18And Jehoram walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done. For he married a daughter of Ahab and did evil in the sight of the LORD.
19Yet for the sake of His servant David, the LORD was unwilling to destroy Judah, since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 8:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the fifth | חָמֵ֗שׁ | ḥā·mêš | Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| year | וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת | ū·ḇiš·naṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of the reign | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Joram | לְיוֹרָ֤ם | lə·yō·w·rām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3141 Joram |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָב֙ | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| over Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Jehoram | יְהוֹרָ֥ם | yə·hō·w·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3088 Jehoram |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jehoshaphat | יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט | yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3092 Jehoshaphat |
| succeeded his father | מָלַ֛ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| as king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Kings 8:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| was | הָיָ֣ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| thirty-two | שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים | šə·lō·šîm | Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| years old | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| when he became king | בְמָלְכ֑וֹ | ḇə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| and he reigned | מָלַ֖ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| eight | וּשְׁמֹנֶ֣ה | ū·šə·mō·neh | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H8083 eight |
| years | שָׁנָה | šå̄·nå̄h | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
2 Kings 8:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the ways | בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ׀ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the kings | מַלְכֵ֣י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָ֔ב | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| had done | עָשׂוּ֙ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he married | לְאִשָּׁ֑ה | lə·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| a daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָ֔ב | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| and did | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 8:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet for the sake | לְמַ֖עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| of His servant | עַבְדּ֑וֹ | ‘aḇ·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| David | דָּוִ֣ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| was unwilling | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to destroy | לְהַשְׁחִ֣ית | lə·haš·ḥîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| since | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He had promised | אָֽמַר־ | ’ā·mar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to maintain | לָתֵ֨ת | lā·ṯêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| a lamp | נִ֛יר | nîr | Noun - masculine singular | H5216 lamp |
| for David | ל֥וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| his descendants | לְבָנָ֖יו | lə·ḇā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| forever | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 8:16 2 Kings 1:17 · 2 Kings 3:1
2 Kings 8:18 2 Kings 8:26
2 Kings 8:19 1 Kings 11:36 · 2 Samuel 7:12–13 · Luke 1:32–33 · Hosea 11:9 · Isaiah 37:35 · 2 Samuel 7:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.