2 Samuel
2 Samuel 11:13–15
13Then David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and he got Uriah drunk. And in the evening Uriah went out to lie down on his cot with his master’s servants, but he did not go home.
14The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. 15In the letter he wrote: “Put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle; then withdraw from him, so that he may be struck down and killed.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 11:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then David | דָוִ֗ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| invited | וַיִּקְרָא־ | way·yiq·rā- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to eat | וַיֹּ֧אכַל | way·yō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| and drink | וַיֵּ֖שְׁתְּ | way·yê·šət | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| with him | לְפָנָ֛יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and he got | וַֽיְשַׁכְּרֵ֑הוּ | way·šak·kə·rê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7937 be, or beocme, drunk, drunken |
| And in the evening | בָעֶ֗רֶב | ḇā·‘e·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֣א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to lie down | לִשְׁכַּ֤ב | liš·kaḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7901 lie down |
| on his cot | בְּמִשְׁכָּבוֹ֙ | bə·miš·kā·ḇōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4904 place of lying, couch; act of lying |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| his master’s | אֲדֹנָ֔יו | ’ă·ḏō·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H113 lord |
| servants | עַבְדֵ֣י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| but he did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go | יָרָֽד׃ | yā·rāḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| home | בֵּית֖וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
2 Samuel 11:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The next morning | בַבֹּ֔קֶר | ḇab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| David | דָּוִ֛ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| wrote | וַיִּכְתֹּ֥ב | way·yiḵ·tōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3789 write |
| a letter | סֵ֖פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joab | יוֹאָ֑ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| and sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| it with Uriah | אוּרִיָּֽה׃ | ’ū·rî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H223 Urijah |
2 Samuel 11:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the letter | בַּסֵּ֖פֶר | bas·sê·p̄er | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| he wrote | וַיִּכְתֹּ֥ב | way·yiḵ·tōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3789 write |
| Put | הָב֣וּ | hā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3051 give |
| Uriah | אֽוּרִיָּ֗ה | ’ū·rî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H223 Urijah |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the front | מוּל֙ | mūl | Preposition | H4136 front, in front of |
| of the fiercest | הַֽחֲזָקָ֔ה | ha·ḥă·zā·qāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| battle | הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ | ham·mil·ḥā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| then withdraw | וְשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם | wə·šaḇ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| from him | מֵאַחֲרָ֖יו | mê·’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition-m; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| so that he may be struck down | וְנִכָּ֥ה | wə·nik·kāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| and killed | וָמֵֽת׃ס | wā·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 11:13 Habakkuk 2:15 · Genesis 19:32–35
2 Samuel 11:14 1 Kings 21:8–10 · Jeremiah 17:9
2 Samuel 11:15 2 Samuel 12:9 · Psalm 51:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.