2 Samuel
2 Samuel 13:28–29
28Now Absalom had ordered his young men, “Watch Amnon until his heart is merry with wine, and when I order you to strike Amnon down, you are to kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be courageous and valiant!”
29So Absalom’s young men did to Amnon just as Absalom had ordered. Then all the other sons of the king got up, and each one fled on his mule.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 13:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| had ordered | וַיְצַו֩ | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| his young men | נְעָרָ֜יו | nə·‘ā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| Watch | רְא֣וּ | rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֤וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| until | נָ֠א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| his heart | לֵב־ | lêḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| is merry | כְּט֨וֹב | kə·ṭō·wḇ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2895 pleasing, good |
| with wine | בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ | bay·ya·yin | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| and when I order | וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י | wə·’ā·mar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| you | אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| to strike | הַכּ֧וּ | hak·kū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֛וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| you are to kill him | וַהֲמִתֶּ֥ם | wa·hă·mit·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H4191 die |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be afraid | תִּירָ֑אוּ | tî·rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| Have | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָֽנֹכִי֙ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| not | הֲל֗וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| commanded | צִוִּ֣יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Be courageous | חִזְק֖וּ | ḥiz·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| and | וִהְי֥וּ | wih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| valiant | חָֽיִל׃ | ḥā·yil | Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
2 Samuel 13:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Absalom’s | אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| young men | נַעֲרֵ֤י | na·‘ă·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| did | וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| to Amnon | לְאַמְנ֔וֹן | lə·’am·nō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| had ordered | צִוָּ֖ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| Then all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| sons | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| got up | וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ׀ | way·yā·qu·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and each one | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| fled | וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃ | way·yā·nu·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his mule | פִּרְדּ֖וֹ | pir·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6505 mule |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 13:28 Judges 19:6 · Judges 19:9 · Judges 19:22 · Nahum 1:10 · Ruth 3:7 · 1 Samuel 25:36–38
2 Samuel 13:29 1 Kings 1:33 · 2 Samuel 18:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.