2 Samuel
2 Samuel 16:16–19
16And David’s friend Hushai the Archite went to Absalom and said to him, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”
17“Is this the loyalty you show your friend?” Absalom replied. “Why did you not go with your friend?”
18“Not at all,” Hushai answered. “For the one chosen by the LORD, by this people, and by all the men of Israel — his I will be, and with him I will remain. 19Furthermore, whom should I serve if not his son? As I served in your father’s presence, so also I will serve in yours.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 16:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיְהִ֗י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| David’s | דָוִ֖ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| friend | רֵעֶ֥ה | rê·‘eh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7463 friend |
| Hushai | חוּשַׁ֧י | ḥū·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2365 Chushai |
| the Archite | הָאַרְכִּ֛י | hā·’ar·kî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H757 Arkite |
| went | בָּ֞א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| and said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Long live | יְחִ֥י | yə·ḥî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Long live | יְחִ֥י | yə·ḥî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| the king | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
2 Samuel 16:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is this | זֶ֥ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| the loyalty | חַסְדְּךָ֖ | ḥas·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| your friend | רֵעֶ֑ךָ | rê·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| replied | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Why | לָ֥מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| did you not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go | הָלַ֖כְתָּ | hā·laḵ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| your friend | רֵעֶֽךָ׃ | rê·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
2 Samuel 16:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not at all | לֹ֕א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Hushai | חוּשַׁי֮ | ḥū·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2365 Chushai |
| answered | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the one | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| chosen | בָּחַ֧ר | bā·ḥar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| by the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| by this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | וְהָעָ֥ם | wə·hā·‘ām | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and by all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the men | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| his | לֹא | lō | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H3808 not |
| I will be | אֶהְיֶ֖ה | ’eh·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| and with him | וְאִתּ֥וֹ | wə·’it·tōw | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| I will remain | אֵשֵֽׁב׃ | ’ê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
2 Samuel 16:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furthermore | וְהַשֵּׁנִ֗ית | wə·haš·šê·nîṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8145 second |
| whom | לְמִי֙ | lə·mî | Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| should I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| serve | אֶֽעֱבֹ֔ד | ’e·‘ĕ·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5647 work, serve |
| if not | הֲל֖וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| his son | בְנ֑וֹ | ḇə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| As | כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I served | עָבַ֙דְתִּי֙ | ‘ā·ḇaḏ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5647 work, serve |
| in your father’s | אָבִ֔יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| presence | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| so also | כֵּ֖ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will serve | אֶהְיֶ֥ה | ’eh·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in yours | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 16:16 1 Samuel 10:24 · 2 Kings 11:12 · 1 Kings 1:25
2 Samuel 16:17 2 Samuel 19:25 · Proverbs 18:24 · Deuteronomy 32:6 · Proverbs 17:17 · 2 Samuel 15:32–37
2 Samuel 16:18 1 Samuel 16:13
2 Samuel 16:19 Psalm 55:21 · 2 Samuel 15:34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.