2 Samuel

2 Samuel 19:1–6

1Then it was reported to Joab, “The king is weeping and mourning over Absalom.” 2And that day’s victory was turned into mourning for all the people, because on that day they were told, “The king is grieving over his son.”

3So they returned to the city quietly that day, as people steal away in humiliation after fleeing a battle. 4But the king covered his face and cried out at the top of his voice, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”

5Then Joab went into the house and said to the king, “Today you have disgraced all your servants who have saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters, of your wives, and of your concubines. 6You love those who hate you and hate those who love you! For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!

Read all of 2 Samuel 19

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Samuel 19:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then it was reportedוַיֻּגַּ֖דway·yug·gaḏConjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
to Joabלְיוֹאָ֑בlə·yō·w·’āḇPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3097 Joab
The kingהַמֶּ֧לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
is weepingבֹּכֶ֛הbō·ḵehVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1058 weep, bewail
and mourningוַיִּתְאַבֵּ֖לway·yiṯ·’ab·bêlConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH56 mourn
overעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
Absalomאַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃’aḇ·šā·lōmNoun - proper - masculine singularH53 Abshalom

2 Samuel 19:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And thatהַה֛וּאha·hūArticle; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
day’sבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
victoryהַתְּשֻׁעָ֜הhat·tə·šu·‘āhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH8668 deliverance, salvation
was turnedוַתְּהִ֨יwat·tə·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
into mourningלְאֵ֖בֶלlə·’ê·ḇelPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH60 mourning
for allלְכָל־lə·ḵālPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
becauseכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
on thatהַהוּא֙ha·hūArticle; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
were toldשָׁמַ֣עšā·ma‘Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8085 hear
The kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
is grievingנֶעֱצַ֥בne·‘ĕ·ṣaḇVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6087 hurt, pain, grieve
overעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
his sonבְּנֽוֹ׃bə·nōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1121 son

2 Samuel 19:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So theyהָעָ֛םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
returnedלָב֣וֹאlā·ḇō·wPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH935 come in, come, go in, go
to the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
quietlyוַיִּתְגַּנֵּ֥בway·yiṯ·gan·nêḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1589 steal
thatהַה֖וּאha·hūArticle; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šerPreposition-k; Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
steal awayיִתְגַּנֵּ֗בyiṯ·gan·nêḇVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1589 steal
in humiliationהַנִּכְלָמִ֔יםhan·niḵ·lā·mîmArticle; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH3637 be humiliated
after fleeingבְּנוּסָ֖םbə·nū·sāmPreposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine pluralH5127 flee, escape
a battleבַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃bam·mil·ḥā·māhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4421 battle, war

2 Samuel 19:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But the kingוְהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙wə·ham·me·leḵConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
coveredלָאַ֣טlā·’aṭVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3813 cover
his faceפָּנָ֔יוpā·nāwNoun - common plural construct; third person masculine singularH6440 face, before
and cried outוַיִּזְעַ֥קway·yiz·‘aqConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH2199 cry, cry out, call
at the topגָּד֑וֹלgā·ḏō·wlAdjective - masculine singularH1419 great
of his voiceק֣וֹלqō·wlNoun - masculine singularH6963 sound, voice
O my sonבְּנִי֙bə·nîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1121 son
Absalomאַבְשָׁל֔וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wmNoun - proper - masculine singularH53 Abshalom
O Absalomאַבְשָׁל֖וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wmNoun - proper - masculine singularH53 Abshalom
my sonבְּנִ֥יbə·nîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1121 son
my sonבְנִֽי׃סḇə·nîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1121 son

2 Samuel 19:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then Joabיוֹאָ֛בyō·w·’āḇNoun - proper - masculine singularH3097 Joab
wentוַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇōConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
intoאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the houseהַבָּ֑יִתhab·bā·yiṯArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
and saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
Todayהַיּ֜וֹםhay·yō·wmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
you have disgracedהֹבַ֨שְׁתָּhō·ḇaš·tāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH954 be ashamed
allכָל־ḵālNoun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
your servantsעֲבָדֶ֗יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
who have savedהַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤יםham·mal·lə·ṭîmArticle; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralH4422 slip away
your lifeנַפְשְׁךָ֙nap̄·šə·ḵāNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
and the livesנֶ֤פֶשׁne·p̄ešNoun - feminine singular constructH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
of your sonsבָּנֶ֙יךָ֙bā·ne·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH1121 son
and daughtersוּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָū·ḇə·nō·ṯe·ḵāConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH1323 daughter
of your wivesנָשֶׁ֔יךָnā·še·ḵāNoun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH802 woman, wife, female
and of your concubinesפִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ׃pi·laḡ·še·ḵāNoun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH6370 concubine

2 Samuel 19:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You loveלְאַֽהֲבָה֙lə·’a·hă·ḇāhPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singularH157 love
those who hate youשֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָśō·nə·’e·ḵāVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH8130 hate
and hateוְלִשְׂנֹ֖אwə·liś·nōConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH8130 hate
those who love youאֹהֲבֶ֑יךָ’ō·hă·ḇe·ḵāVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH157 love
For you have made it clearהִגַּ֣דְתָּhig·gaḏ·tāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
todayהַיּ֗וֹםhay·yō·wmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
thatכִּ֣י׀kîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the commandersשָׂרִ֣יםśā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
and soldiersוַעֲבָדִ֔יםwa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH5650 slave, servant
mean nothingאֵ֤ין’ênAdverbH369 nothing, nought
to youלְךָ֙lə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singular
I knowיָדַ֣עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH3045 know
todayהַיּ֗וֹםhay·yō·wmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
thatכִּ֣י׀kîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
ifלֹאlōPrepositionH3808 not
Absalomאַבְשָׁל֥וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wmNoun - proper - masculine singularH53 Abshalom
were aliveחַי֙ḥayNoun - masculine singularH2416 alive, living
and allוְכֻלָּ֤נוּwə·ḵul·lā·nūConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common pluralH3605 the whole, all
of us were deadמֵתִ֔יםmê·ṯîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH4191 die
it would have pleased youיָשָׁ֥רyā·šārAdjective - masculine singularH3477 straight, right

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Samuel 19:1 2 Samuel 18:14 · 2 Samuel 18:5

2 Samuel 19:4 2 Samuel 15:30 · 2 Samuel 18:33

2 Samuel 19:6 Proverbs 19:9–10

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.