2 Samuel
2 Samuel 19:24–30
24Then Mephibosheth, Saul’s grandson, went down to meet the king. He had not cared for his feet or trimmed his mustache or washed his clothes from the day the king had left until the day he returned safely. 25And he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, who asked him, “Mephibosheth, why did you not go with me?”
26“My lord the king,” he replied, “because I am lame, I said, ‘I will have my donkey saddleda so that I may ride on it and go with the king.’ But my servant Ziba deceived me, 27and he has slandered your servant to my lord the king.
Yet my lord the king is like the angelb of God, so do what is good in your eyes. 28For all the house of my grandfather deserves death from my lord the king, yet you have set your servant among those who eat at your table. What further right, then, do I have to keep appealing to the king?”
29The king replied, “Why say any more? I hereby declare that you and Ziba are to divide the land.”
30And Mephibosheth said to the king, “Instead, since my lord the king has safely come to his own house, let Ziba take it all!”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 19:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Mephibosheth | וּמְפִבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ | ū·mə·p̄i·ḇō·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4648 Mephibosheth |
| Saul’s | שָׁא֔וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| grandson | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| went down | יָרַ֖ד | yā·raḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to meet | לִקְרַ֣את | liq·raṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7122 encounter, befall |
| the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| He had not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| cared | עָשָׂ֨ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for his feet | רַגְלָ֜יו | raḡ·lāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H7272 foot |
| trimmed | עָשָׂ֣ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| his mustache | שְׂפָמ֗וֹ | śə·p̄ā·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8222 moustache |
| washed | כִבֵּ֔ס | ḵib·bês | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3526 (tread), wash |
| his clothes | בְּגָדָיו֙ | bə·ḡā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| from | לְמִן־ | lə·min- | Preposition-l | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the day | הַיּוֹם֙ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| had left | לֶ֣כֶת | le·ḵeṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the day | הַיּ֖וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| he returned | בָּ֥א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| safely | בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ | ḇə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
2 Samuel 19:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיְהִ֛י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| he came | בָ֥א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| to meet | לִקְרַ֣את | liq·raṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7122 encounter, befall |
| the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| asked | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | לוֹ֙ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Mephibosheth | מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת׃ | mə·p̄î·ḇō·šeṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4648 Mephibosheth |
| why | לָ֛מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| did you not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go | הָלַ֥כְתָּ | hā·laḵ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with me | עִמִּ֖י | ‘im·mî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5973 with |
2 Samuel 19:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My lord | אֲדֹנִ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| he replied | וַיֹּאמַ֕ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| am lame | פִסֵּ֖חַ | p̄is·sê·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6455 lame |
| said | אָמַ֨ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will have my donkey | הַחֲמ֨וֹר | ha·ḥă·mō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| saddled | אֶחְבְּשָׁה־ | ’eḥ·bə·šāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H2280 bind, bind on, bind up |
| so that I may ride | וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב | wə·’er·kaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| on it | עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| and go | וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ | wə·’ê·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| But my servant | עַבְדִּ֣י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| deceived me | רִמָּ֑נִי | rim·mā·nî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7411 cast, shoot |
2 Samuel 19:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and he has slandered | וַיְרַגֵּ֣ל | way·rag·gêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7270 foot it, go about |
| your servant | בְּעַבְדְּךָ֔ | bə·‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֖י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Yet my lord | וַאדֹנִ֤י | wa·ḏō·nî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| like the angel | כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ | kə·mal·’aḵ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| so do | וַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | wa·‘ă·śêh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| good | הַטּ֖וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| in your eyes | בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ | bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
2 Samuel 19:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of my grandfather | אָבִ֗י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| deserves death | מָ֙וֶת֙ | mā·weṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H4194 death |
| from my lord | לַאדֹנִ֣י | la·ḏō·nî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| yet you have set | וַתָּ֙שֶׁת֙ | wat·tā·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7896 put, set |
| your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֔ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| among those who eat | בְּאֹכְלֵ֖י | bə·’ō·ḵə·lê | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H398 eat |
| at your table | שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ | šul·ḥā·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7979 table |
| What | וּמַה־ | ū·mah- | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| further | עוֹד֙ | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| right | צְדָקָ֔ה | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| then | צְדָקָ֔ה | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| do I have | יֶּשׁ־ | yeš- | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| to keep | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| appealing | וְלִזְעֹ֥ק | wə·liz·‘ōq | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
2 Samuel 19:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| replied | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Why | לָ֛מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| say | תְּדַבֵּ֥ר | tə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| any more | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| I hereby declare | אָמַ֕רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| that you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and Ziba | וְצִיבָ֔א | wə·ṣî·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6717 Tsiba |
| are to divide | תַּחְלְק֖וּ | taḥ·lə·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2505 divide, share |
| the land | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
2 Samuel 19:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Mephibosheth | מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ | mə·p̄î·ḇō·šeṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4648 Mephibosheth |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Instead | גַּ֥ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| since | אַ֠חֲרֵי | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֛לֶך | ham·mɛ·lɛḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| has safely | בְּשָׁל֖וֹם | bə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| come | בָּ֞א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his own house | בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ס | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| let Ziba take | יִקָּ֑ח | yiq·qāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| it all | הַכֹּ֖ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 19:25 2 Samuel 16:17
2 Samuel 19:27 2 Samuel 14:20 · 2 Samuel 14:17 · 1 Samuel 29:9 · 2 Samuel 16:3 · Jeremiah 9:4
2 Samuel 19:28 2 Samuel 9:13 · 2 Samuel 9:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.