2 Samuel
2 Samuel 23:13
13At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| harvest time | קָצִיר֙ | qā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
| three | שְׁלֹשִׁים | šə·lō·šīm | Number - masculine singular | H7970 thirty |
| of the thirty | מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | mê·haš·šə·lō·šîm | Preposition-m, Article; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| chief men | רֹ֗אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| went down | וַיֵּרְד֨וּ | way·yê·rə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִ֔ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the cave | מְעָרַ֖ת | mə·‘ā·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4631 cave |
| of Adullam | עֲדֻלָּ֑ם | ‘ă·ḏul·lām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5725 Adullam |
| while a company | וְחַיַּ֣ת | wə·ḥay·yaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| of Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| was encamped | חֹנָ֖ה | ḥō·nāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| in the Valley | בְּעֵ֥מֶק | bə·‘ê·meq | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6010 vale |
| of Rephaim | רְפָאִֽים׃ | rə·p̄ā·’îm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H7497 giant |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.