2 Samuel
2 Samuel 3:35
35Then all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֣א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and urged David | דָּוִ֛ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| to eat | לְהַבְר֧וֹת | lə·haḇ·rō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H1262 eat |
| something | לֶ֖חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| while it was still | בְּע֣וֹד | bə·‘ō·wḏ | Preposition-b; Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| day | הַיּ֑וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| but David | דָּוִ֜ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| took an oath | וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע | way·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| May God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| punish | כֹּ֣ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| me | לִּ֤י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| and ever so | וְכֹ֣ה | wə·ḵōh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| severely | יֹסִ֔יף | yō·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I taste | אֶטְעַם־ | ’eṭ·‘am- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2938 taste, perceive |
| bread | לֶ֖חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| or | א֥וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| anything else | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| before | לִפְנֵ֧י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the sun | הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ | haš·še·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| sets | בֽוֹא־ | ḇō·w- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 1:12 · 2 Samuel 12:17 · Jeremiah 16:7 · Ruth 1:17 · Judges 20:26 · Ezekiel 24:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.