2 Samuel
2 Samuel 4:11–12
11How much more, when wicked men kill a righteous man in his own house and on his own bed, shall I not now require his blood from your hands and remove you from the earth!”
12So David commanded his young men, and they killed Rechab and Baanah. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies by the pool in Hebron, but they took the head of Ish-bosheth and buried it in Abner’s tomb in Hebron.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 4:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How much more | אַ֞ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| wicked | רְשָׁעִ֗ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| men | אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| kill | הָרְג֧וּ | hā·rə·ḡū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| a righteous | צַדִּ֛יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| man | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| in his own house | בְּבֵית֖וֹ | bə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his own bed | מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ | miš·kā·ḇōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4904 place of lying, couch; act of lying |
| shall I not now | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| require | אֲבַקֵּ֤שׁ | ’ă·ḇaq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1245 seek |
| his blood | דָּמוֹ֙ | dā·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| your hands | מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ם | mî·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| and remove you | וּבִעַרְתִּ֥י | ū·ḇi·‘ar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| from the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
2 Samuel 4:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So David | דָּוִ֨ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| commanded | וַיְצַו֩ | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| his young men | הַנְּעָרִ֜ים | han·nə·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| and they killed | וַיַּהַרְג֗וּם | way·ya·har·ḡūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| They cut off | וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּ | way·qaṣ·ṣə·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7112 cut off |
| their hands | יְדֵיהֶם֙ | yə·ḏê·hem | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| and feet | רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם | raḡ·lê·hem | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| and hung | וַיִּתְל֥וּ | way·yiṯ·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8518 hang |
| their bodies by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the pool | הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה | hab·bə·rê·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1295 pool, pond |
| in Hebron | בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן | bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
| but they took | לָקָ֔חוּ | lā·qā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| the head | רֹ֤אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of Ish-bosheth | בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ | bō·šeṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H378 Ishbosheth |
| and buried | וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ | way·yiq·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6912 bury |
| it in Abner’s | אַבְנֵ֖ר | ’aḇ·nêr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H74 Abner |
| tomb | בְקֶֽבֶר־ | ḇə·qe·ḇer- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| in Hebron | בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃פ | bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 4:11 Proverbs 2:22 · Psalm 9:12 · Numbers 35:31–34 · Genesis 9:5–6
2 Samuel 4:12 2 Samuel 1:15 · 2 Samuel 3:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.