Numbers
Numbers 35:31–34
31You are not to accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who deserves to die; he must surely be put to death. 32Nor should you accept a ransom for the person who flees to a city of refuge and allow him to return and live on his own land before the death of the high priest.
33Do not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it. 34Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell. For I, the LORD, dwell among the Israelites.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 35:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to accept | תִקְח֥וּ | ṯiq·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| a ransom | כֹ֙פֶר֙ | ḵō·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular | H3724 the price of a life, ransom |
| for the life | לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ | lə·ne·p̄eš | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| of a murderer | רֹצֵ֔חַ | rō·ṣê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7523 murder, slay |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| deserves | רָשָׁ֖ע | rā·šā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| to die | לָמ֑וּת | lā·mūṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
| he must surely be put to death | מ֖וֹת | mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
Numbers 35:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nor | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| should you accept | תִקְח֣וּ | ṯiq·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| a ransom | כֹ֔פֶר | ḵō·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular | H3724 the price of a life, ransom |
| for the person who flees | לָנ֖וּס | lā·nūs | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5127 flee, escape |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a city | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| of refuge | מִקְלָט֑וֹ | miq·lā·ṭōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4733 refuge, asylum |
| and allow him to return | לָשׁוּב֙ | lā·šūḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| and live | לָשֶׁ֣בֶת | lā·še·ḇeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| on his own land | בָּאָ֔רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| before | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the death | מ֖וֹת | mō·wṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4194 death |
| of the high priest | הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
Numbers 35:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| pollute | תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ | ṯa·ḥă·nî·p̄ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2610 polluted, profane |
| the land | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| live | בָּ֔הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| bloodshed | הַדָּ֔ם | had·dām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| pollutes | יַחֲנִ֖יף | ya·ḥă·nîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2610 polluted, profane |
| the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| atonement can be made | יְכֻפַּ֗ר | yə·ḵup·par | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for the land | וְלָאָ֣רֶץ | wə·lā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| on which the blood | לַדָּם֙ | lad·dām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| is shed | שֻׁפַּךְ־ | šup·paḵ- | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| except | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| by the blood | בְּדַ֥ם | bə·ḏam | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| of the one who shed it | שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃ | šō·p̄ə·ḵōw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
Numbers 35:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | וְלֹ֧א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| defile | תְטַמֵּ֣א | ṯə·ṭam·mê | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| the land | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| live | יֹשְׁבִ֣ים | yō·šə·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| and where | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| dwell | שֹׁכֵ֣ן | šō·ḵên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| dwell | שֹׁכֵ֕ן | šō·ḵên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| among | בְּת֖וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 35:33 Luke 11:50–51 · Psalm 106:38 · Isaiah 26:21 · Genesis 9:6 · Matthew 23:31–35 · Leviticus 18:25 · Hosea 4:2–3 · Ezekiel 22:24–27 · 2 Kings 24:4 · Micah 4:11 · 2 Kings 23:26
Numbers 35:34 Numbers 5:3 · Revelation 21:27 · Psalm 135:21 · 2 Corinthians 6:16–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.