2 Samuel
2 Samuel 4:5–7
5Now Rechab and Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, set out and arrived at the house of Ish-bosheth in the heat of the day, while the king was taking his midday nap. 6They entered the interior of the house as if to get some wheat, and they stabbed him in the stomach. Then Rechab and his brother Baanah slipped away.
7They had entered the house while Ish-bosheth was lying on his bed, and having stabbed and killed him, they beheaded him, took his head, and traveled all night by way of the Arabah.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 4:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Rechab | רֵכָ֣ב | rê·ḵāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7394 Rekab |
| and Baanah | וּבַעֲנָ֔ה | ū·ḇa·‘ă·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1196 Baanah |
| the sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Rimmon | רִמּ֤וֹן | rim·mō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7417 Rimmon |
| the Beerothite | הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ | hab·bə·’ê·rō·ṯî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H886 Beerothite |
| set out | וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and arrived | וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Ish-bosheth | בֹּ֑שֶׁת | bō·šeṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H378 Ishbosheth |
| in the heat | כְּחֹ֣ם | kə·ḥōm | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2527 heat |
| of the day | הַיּ֔וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| while the king | וְה֣וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was taking his midday | הַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ | haṣ·ṣā·ho·rā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| nap | שֹׁכֵ֔ב | šō·ḵêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
2 Samuel 4:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They entered | בָּ֜אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the interior | תּ֤וֹךְ | tō·wḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the house | הַבַּ֙יִת֙ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| as if to get | לֹקְחֵ֣י | lō·qə·ḥê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3947 take |
| some wheat | חִטִּ֔ים | ḥiṭ·ṭîm | Noun - feminine plural | H2406 wheat |
| and they stabbed him | וַיַּכֻּ֖הוּ | way·yak·ku·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the stomach | הַחֹ֑מֶשׁ | ha·ḥō·meš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2570 belly |
| Then Rechab | וְרֵכָ֛ב | wə·rê·ḵāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7394 Rekab |
| and his brother | אָחִ֖יו | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| Baanah | וּבַעֲנָ֥ה | ū·ḇa·‘ă·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1196 Baanah |
| slipped away | נִמְלָֽטוּ׃ | nim·lā·ṭū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4422 slip away |
2 Samuel 4:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They had entered | וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the house | הַבַּ֗יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| while Ish-bosheth | וְהֽוּא־ | wə·hū- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was lying | שֹׁכֵ֤ב | šō·ḵêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his bed | מִטָּתוֹ֙ | miṭ·ṭā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4296 couch, bed |
| and having stabbed | וַיַּכֻּ֙הוּ֙ | way·yak·ku·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| and killed him | וַיְמִתֻ֔הוּ | way·mi·ṯu·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| they beheaded | וַיָּסִ֖ירוּ | way·yā·sî·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| him | רֹאשׁ֑וֹ | rō·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| took | וַיִּקְחוּ֙ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| his head | רֹאשׁ֔וֹ | rō·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| and traveled | וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| night | הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ | hal·lā·yə·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| by way | דֶּ֥רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the Arabah | הָעֲרָבָ֖ה | hā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 4:5 Proverbs 24:33–34
2 Samuel 4:6 2 Samuel 2:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.