Acts
Acts 2:30–31
30But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.h 31Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay.
Footnotes
- h 2:30 Literally on oath that He would place out of the fruit of his loins on his throne; BYZ and TR on oath out of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, to raise up Christ to sit on his throne; Psalm 132:11|PSA 132:11
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 2:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| he was | ὑπάρχων | hyparchōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| a prophet | προφήτης | prophētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| knew | εἰδὼς | eidōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| had promised | ὤμοσεν | ōmosen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3660 I swear, take an oath |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| on oath | ὅρκῳ | horkō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3727 an oath |
| that He would place | καθίσαι | kathisai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2523 I set, make to sit |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| throne | θρόνον | thronon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
Acts 2:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreseeing this | προϊδὼν | proidōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4308 I foresee |
| spoke | ἐλάλησεν | elalēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| resurrection | ἀναστάσεως | anastaseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G386 a rising again, resurrection |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| He was not abandoned | ἐνκατελείφθη | enkateleiphthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1459 I abandon, desert |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Hades | ᾅδην | hadēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G86 Hades |
| nor | οὔτε | oute | Conjunction | G3777 and not, neither, nor |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| body | σὰρξ | sarx | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| see | εἶδεν | eiden | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| decay | διαφθοράν | diaphthoran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1312 destruction, decay, corruption |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 2:30 Psalm 132:11–18 · Psalm 89:3–4 · Jeremiah 33:14–15 · 2 Samuel 7:11–16 · 2 Samuel 23:2 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · 2 Peter 1:21 · Luke 1:31–33 · 2 Timothy 2:8 · Romans 1:3 · Romans 15:12 · Hebrews 4:7
Acts 2:31 Acts 2:27 · Psalm 16:10 · Acts 13:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.