Amos
Amos 2:6–8
6This is what the LORD says:
“For three transgressions of Israel, even four,
I will not revoke My judgment,
because they sell the righteous for silver
and the needy for a pair of sandals.
7They trample on the heads of the poor
as on the dust of the earth;
they push the needy out of their way.
A man and his father
have relations with the same girl
and so profane My holy name.
8They lie down beside every altar
on garments taken in pledge.
And in the house of their God,b
they drink wine obtained through fines.c
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Amos 2:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| For | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| three | שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ | šə·lō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| transgressions | פִּשְׁעֵ֣י | piš·‘ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6588 transgression |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| even | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| four | אַרְבָּעָ֖ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| I will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| revoke | אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ | ’ă·šî·ḇen·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| because | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| they sell | מִכְרָ֤ם | miḵ·rām | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H4376 sell |
| the righteous | צַדִּ֔יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| for silver | בַּכֶּ֙סֶף֙ | bak·ke·sep̄ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and the needy | וְאֶבְי֖וֹן | wə·’eḇ·yō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| for | בַּעֲב֥וּר | ba·‘ă·ḇūr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H5668 crossed, transit, account |
| a pair of sandals | נַעֲלָֽיִם׃ | na·‘ă·lā·yim | Noun - fd | H5275 sandal, shoe |
Amos 2:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They trample | הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים | haš·šō·’ă·p̄îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for |
| on the heads | בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | bə·rōš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of the poor | דַּלִּ֔ים | dal·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| as on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the dust | עֲפַר־ | ‘ă·p̄ar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| of the earth | אֶ֙רֶץ֙ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| they push | יַטּ֑וּ | yaṭ·ṭū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| the needy | עֲנָוִ֖ים | ‘ă·nā·wîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6035 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| out of their way | וְדֶ֥רֶךְ | wə·ḏe·reḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| A man | וְאִ֣ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and his father | וְאָבִ֗יו | wə·’ā·ḇîw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| have relations with | יֵֽלְכוּ֙ | yê·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the same girl | הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה | han·na·‘ă·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5291 girl, damsel |
| and so | לְמַ֥עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| profane | חַלֵּ֖ל | ḥal·lêl | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2490 bore, pierce |
| My holy | קָדְשִֽׁי׃ | qāḏ·šî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| name | שֵׁ֥ם | šêm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
Amos 2:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They lie down | יַטּ֔וּ | yaṭ·ṭū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| beside | אֵ֖צֶל | ’ê·ṣel | Preposition | H681 conjunction, proximity |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| altar | מִזְבֵּ֑חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| garments | בְּגָדִ֤ים | bə·ḡā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| taken in pledge | חֲבֻלִים֙ | ḥă·ḇu·lîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H2254 bind, pledge |
| And in the house | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| they drink | יִשְׁתּ֔וּ | yiš·tū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| wine | וְיֵ֤ין | wə·yên | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3196 wine |
| obtained through fines | עֲנוּשִׁים֙ | ‘ă·nū·šîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H6064 fine, mulct |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Amos 2:6 Joel 3:3 · Amos 5:11–12 · Micah 3:2–3
Amos 2:7 Amos 5:12 · Ezekiel 22:11 · Isaiah 10:2 · Micah 2:2 · Micah 2:9 · 1 Corinthians 5:1
Amos 2:8 Deuteronomy 24:12–17 · Exodus 22:26–27 · Amos 6:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.