Daniel
Daniel 2:40–43
40Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; for iron shatters and crushes all things, and like iron that crushes all things, it will shatter and crush all the others. 41And just as you saw that the feet and toes were made partly of fired clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom, yet some of the strength of iron will be in it — just as you saw the iron mixed with clay. 42And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43As you saw the iron mixed with clay, so the peoplese will mix with one another but will not hold together any more than iron mixes with clay.
Footnotes
- e 2:43 Aramaic the seed of men
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 2:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finally | תֶּהֱוֵ֥א | te·hĕ·wê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| there will be | תֶּהֱוֵ֥א | te·hĕ·wê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| a fourth | רְבִיעָיָה | rə·ḇī·ʿå̄·yå̄h | Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7244 fourth |
| kingdom | וּמַלְכוּ֙ | ū·mal·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| as strong | תַקִּיפָ֖ה | ṯaq·qî·p̄āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H8624 strong, mighty |
| as iron | כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א | kə·p̄ar·zə·lā | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| for | קֳבֵ֗ל | qo·ḇêl | Preposition | H6903 front, as |
| iron | פַרְזְלָא֙ | p̄ar·zə·lā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| shatters | מְהַדֵּ֤ק | mə·had·dêq | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H1855 be shattered, fall to pieces |
| and crushes | וְחָשֵׁל֙ | wə·ḥā·šêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2827 shatter |
| all things | כֹּ֔לָּא | kōl·lā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3606 the whole, all |
| and like iron | וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א | ū·ḵə·p̄ar·zə·lā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| that | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| crushes | מְרָעַ֥ע | mə·rā·‘a‘ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H7490 crush, shatter |
| all things | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| it will shatter | תַּדִּ֥ק | tad·diq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1855 be shattered, fall to pieces |
| and crush | וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃ | wə·ṯê·rō·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7490 crush, shatter |
| all the others | אִלֵּ֖ין | ’il·lên | Pronoun - common plural | H459 these |
Daniel 2:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And just as | וְדִֽי־ | wə·ḏî- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| you saw that | חֲזַ֜יְתָה | ḥă·zay·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| the feet | רַגְלַיָּ֣א | raḡ·lay·yā | Noun - feminine plural determinate | H7271 foot |
| and toes | וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א | wə·’eṣ·bə·‘ā·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural determinate | H677 finger |
| were made | מִנְּהוֹן | min·nə·hōn | Preposition; third person feminine plural | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| partly of | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| fired clay | חֲסַ֤ף | ḥă·sap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H2635 clay, potsherd |
| and partly of | וּמִנְּהוֹן | ū·min·nə·hōn | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person feminine plural | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| iron | פַּרְזֶ֔ל | par·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H6523 iron |
| so this will be | תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה | te·hĕ·wêh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| a divided | פְלִיגָה֙ | p̄ə·lî·ḡāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H6386 divide |
| kingdom | מַלְכ֤וּ | mal·ḵū | Noun - feminine singular | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| yet | וּמִן־ | ū·min- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| some of the strength | נִצְבְּתָ֥א | niṣ·bə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H5326 firmness |
| of | דִ֥י | ḏî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| iron | פַרְזְלָ֖א | p̄ar·zə·lā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| will be in it | לֶֽהֱוֵא־ | le·hĕ·wê- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| just as | קֳבֵל֙ | qo·ḇêl | Preposition | H6903 front, as |
| you saw | חֲזַ֔יְתָה | ḥă·zay·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| the iron | פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א | par·zə·lā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| mixed | מְעָרַ֖ב | mə·‘ā·raḇ | Verb - Piel - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H6151 mix |
| with clay | בַּחֲסַ֥ף | ba·ḥă·sap̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2635 clay, potsherd |
Daniel 2:42
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And as the toes | וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ | wə·’eṣ·bə·‘āṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H677 finger |
| of the feet | רַגְלַיָּ֔א | raḡ·lay·yā | Noun - feminine plural determinate | H7271 foot |
| were partly | מִנְּהוֹן | min·nə·hōn | Preposition; third person feminine plural | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| iron | פַּרְזֶ֖ל | par·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H6523 iron |
| and partly | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| clay | חֲסַ֑ף | ḥă·sap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H2635 clay, potsherd |
| so this kingdom | מַלְכוּתָא֙ | mal·ḵū·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| will be | תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה | te·hĕ·wêh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| partly | קְצָ֤ת | qə·ṣāṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7118 end |
| strong | תַקִּיפָ֔ה | ṯaq·qî·p̄āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H8624 strong, mighty |
| and partly | וּמִנַּ֖הּ | ū·min·nah | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person feminine singular | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| brittle | תְבִירָֽה׃ | ṯə·ḇî·rāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8406 be fragile |
Daniel 2:43
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | דִי | ḏī | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| you saw | חֲזַ֗יְתָ | ḥă·zay·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| the iron | פַּרְזְלָא֙ | par·zə·lā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| mixed | מְעָרַב֙ | mə·‘ā·raḇ | Verb - Piel - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H6151 mix |
| with clay | בַּחֲסַ֣ף | ba·ḥă·sap̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2635 clay, potsherd |
| so the peoples | בִּזְרַ֣ע | biz·ra‘ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2234 seed |
| will mix with one another | מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין | miṯ·‘ā·rə·ḇîn | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H6151 mix |
| but will not | וְלָֽא־ | wə·lā- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| hold together | דָּבְקִ֖ין | dā·ḇə·qîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1693 cling |
| any more | הֵֽא־ | hê- | Interjection | H1888 lo! behold! |
| than | כְדִ֣י | ḵə·ḏî | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| iron | פַרְזְלָ֔א | p̄ar·zə·lā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| mixes | מִתְעָרַ֖ב | miṯ·‘ā·raḇ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H6151 mix |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5974 with |
| clay | חַסְפָּֽא׃ | ḥas·pā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H2635 clay, potsherd |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 2:40 Daniel 7:7 · Daniel 11:36–45 · Daniel 7:19–26
Daniel 2:41 Revelation 17:12
Daniel 2:42 Daniel 7:24 · Revelation 13:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.