Daniel
Daniel 4:18–19
18This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, saw. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me the interpretation, because none of the wise men of my kingdom can interpret it for me. But you are able, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”
19For a time, Daniel, who was also known as Belteshazzar, was perplexed, and his thoughts alarmed him.
So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.”
“My lord,” replied Belteshazzar, “may the dream apply to those who hate you, and its interpretation to your enemies!
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 4:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | דְּנָה֙ | də·nāh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1836 this |
| is the dream | חֶלְמָ֣א | ḥel·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H2493 dream |
| that I | אֲנָ֖ה | ’ă·nāh | Pronoun - first person common singular | H576 I |
| King | מַלְכָּ֣א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| Nebuchadnezzar | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑ר | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5020 |
| saw | חֲזֵ֔ית | ḥă·zêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| Now | וְאַנְתָּה | wə·ʾan·tå̄h | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H607 thou |
| Belteshazzar | בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר | bê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1096 |
| tell me | אֱמַ֗ר | ’ĕ·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H560 say, tell, command |
| the interpretation | פִּשְׁרֵ֣א׀ | piš·rê | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6591 interpretation |
| because | קֳבֵל֙ | qo·ḇêl | Preposition | H6903 front, as |
| none | לָֽא־ | lā- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| of the wise men | חַכִּימֵ֣י | ḥak·kî·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2445 wise man |
| of my kingdom | מַלְכוּתִ֗י | mal·ḵū·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| can | יָכְלִ֤ין | yā·ḵə·lîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3202 be able |
| interpret it | פִּשְׁרָא֙ | piš·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6591 interpretation |
| for me | לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי | lə·hō·w·ḏā·‘u·ṯa·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3046 know |
| But you | וְאַנְתָּה | wə·ʾan·tå̄h | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H607 thou |
| able | כָּהֵ֔ל | kā·hêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3546 be able |
| because | דִּ֛י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the spirit | רֽוּחַ־ | rū·aḥ- | Noun - common singular construct | H7308 wind, spirit |
| of the holy | קַדִּישִׁ֖ין | qad·dî·šîn | Adjective - masculine plural | H6922 holy |
| gods | אֱלָהִ֥ין | ’ĕ·lā·hîn | Noun - masculine plural | H426 god, God |
| in you | בָּֽךְ׃ | bāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
Daniel 4:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | אֱדַ֨יִן | ’ĕ·ḏa·yin | Adverb | H116 then, thereupon |
| a | חֲדָ֔ה | ḥă·ḏāh | Number - feminine singular | H2298 one, single, first |
| time | כְּשָׁעָ֣ה | kə·šā·‘āh | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H8160 brief time, moment |
| Daniel | דָּֽנִיֵּ֜אל | dā·nî·yêl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| who | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| was also known as | שְׁמֵ֣הּ | šə·mêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8036 name |
| Belteshazzar | בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר | bê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1096 |
| was perplexed | אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙ | ’eš·tō·w·mam | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8075 be appalled |
| and his thoughts | וְרַעְיֹנֹ֖הִי | wə·ra‘·yō·nō·hî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7476 thought |
| alarmed him | יְבַהֲלֻנֵּ֑הּ | yə·ḇa·hă·lun·nêh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H927 alarm, dismay |
| So the king | מַלְכָּ֜א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| said | עָנֵ֨ה | ‘ā·nêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6032 answer |
| Belteshazzar | בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ | bê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1096 |
| do not | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb - Negative particle | H409 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| let the dream | חֶלְמָ֤א | ḥel·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H2493 dream |
| or its interpretation | וּפִשְׁרֵא֙ | ū·p̄iš·rê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6591 interpretation |
| alarm you | יְבַהֲלָ֔ךְ | yə·ḇa·hă·lāḵ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H927 alarm, dismay |
| My lord | מָרְאִי | må̄·rə·ʾī | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4756 master |
| replied | עָנֵ֤ה | ‘ā·nêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6032 answer |
| Belteshazzar | בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ | ḇê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1096 |
| may the dream | חֶלְמָ֥א | ḥel·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H2493 dream |
| apply to those who hate you | לְשָׂנְאַיִךְ | lə·śå̄·nə·ʾa·yiḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8131 hate |
| and its interpretation | וּפִשְׁרֵ֥הּ | ū·p̄iš·rêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6591 interpretation |
| to your enemies | לְעָרַיִךְ׃ | lə·ʿå̄·ra·yiḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6146 foe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 4:18 Daniel 5:15 · Genesis 41:8 · Daniel 5:8 · Daniel 4:7–9 · Genesis 41:15
Daniel 4:19 Daniel 7:28 · Daniel 8:27 · 2 Samuel 18:31–32 · Jeremiah 4:19 · 1 Samuel 3:17 · Daniel 4:24 · Daniel 10:16–17 · Daniel 4:4–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.