2 Samuel
2 Samuel 18:31–32
31Just then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: Today the LORD has avenged you of all who rose up against you!”
32The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom all right?”
And the Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up against you to harm you be like that young man.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 18:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just then | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the Cushite | הַכּוּשִׁ֖י | hak·kū·šî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3569 Cushite |
| came | בָּ֑א | bā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| May my lord | אֲדֹנִ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| hear the good news | יִתְבַּשֵּׂר֙ | yiṯ·baś·śêr | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1319 bear tidings |
| Today | הַיּ֔וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has avenged you | שְׁפָטְךָ֤ | šə·p̄ā·ṭə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| of | מִיַּ֖ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who rose up | הַקָּמִ֥ים | haq·qā·mîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against you | עָלֶֽיךָ׃ס | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
2 Samuel 18:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| asked | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the Cushite | הַכּוּשִׁ֔י | hak·kū·šî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3569 Cushite |
| Is the young man | לַנַּ֖עַר | lan·na·‘ar | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| Absalom | לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | lə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| all right | הֲשָׁל֥וֹם | hă·šā·lō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| And the Cushite | הַכּוּשִׁ֗י | hak·kū·šî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3569 Cushite |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| May the enemies | אֹֽיְבֵי֙ | ’ō·yə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H341 be hostile to |
| of my lord | אֲדֹנִ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and all | וְכֹ֛ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| rise up | קָ֥מוּ | qā·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against you | עָלֶ֖יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| to harm you | לְרָעָֽה׃ס | lə·rā·‘āh | Preposition-l; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| be | יִהְי֤וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like that young man | כַנַּ֙עַר֙ | ḵan·na·‘ar | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 18:31 2 Samuel 18:19
2 Samuel 18:32 Judges 5:31 · 1 Samuel 25:26 · Daniel 4:19 · Psalm 68:1–2 · 2 Samuel 18:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.