Daniel
Daniel 5:18–19
18As for you, O king, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar sovereignty and greatness, glory and honor. 19Because of the greatness that He bestowed on him, the people of every nation and language trembled in fear before him. He killed whom he wished and kept alive whom he wished; he exalted whom he wished and humbled whom he wished.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 5:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for you | אַנְתָּה | ʾan·tå̄h | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H607 thou |
| O king | מַלְכָּ֑א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| the Most High | עִלָּיָא | ʿil·lå̄·yå̄ | Adjective - masculine singular determinate | H5943 highest |
| God | אֱלָהָא֙ | ’ĕ·lā·hā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H426 god, God |
| gave | יְהַ֖ב | yə·haḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3052 give |
| your father | אֲבֽוּךְ׃ | ’ă·ḇūḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2 father |
| Nebuchadnezzar | לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר | lin·ḇu·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5020 |
| sovereignty | מַלְכוּתָ֤א | mal·ḵū·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| and greatness | וּרְבוּתָא֙ | ū·rə·ḇū·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular determinate | H7238 greatness |
| glory | וִיקָרָ֣א | wî·qā·rā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3367 honour |
| and honor | וְהַדְרָ֔ה | wə·haḏ·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1923 honour, majesty |
Daniel 5:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because of | וּמִן־ | ū·min- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| the greatness | רְבוּתָא֙ | rə·ḇū·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H7238 greatness |
| that | דִּ֣י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| He bestowed | יְהַב־ | yə·haḇ- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3052 give |
| on him | לֵ֔הּ | lêh | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| the people | עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א | ‘am·may·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H5972 people |
| of every | כֹּ֣ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| nation | אֻמַיָּא֙ | ’u·may·yā | Noun - feminine plural determinate | H524 nation |
| and language | וְלִשָּׁ֣נַיָּ֔א | wə·liš·šā·nay·yā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural determinate | H3961 tongue |
| trembled | זָאֲעִין | zå̄·ʾă·ʿīn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2112 tremble |
| in fear | וְדָחֲלִ֖ין | wə·ḏā·ḥă·lîn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1763 fear |
| before | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| him | קֳדָמ֑וֹהִי | qo·ḏā·mō·w·hî | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H6925 before |
| He | הֲוָ֣א | hă·wā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| killed | קָטֵ֗ל | qā·ṭêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6992 slay |
| whom | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| he | הֲוָ֨ה | hă·wāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| wished | צָבֵ֜א | ṣā·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6634 please |
| and kept alive | מַחֵ֔א | ma·ḥê | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H2418 live |
| whom | וְדִֽי־ | wə·ḏî- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| he | הֲוָ֤ה | hă·wāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| wished | צָבֵא֙ | ṣā·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6634 please |
| he exalted | מָרִ֔ים | mā·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7313 rise |
| whom | וְדִֽי־ | wə·ḏî- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| he | הֲוָ֤ה | hă·wāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| wished | צָבֵא֙ | ṣā·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6634 please |
| and humbled | מַשְׁפִּֽיל׃ | maš·pîl | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H8214 be low |
| whom | וְדִֽי־ | wə·ḏî- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| he | הֲוָ֥ה | hă·wāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| wished | צָבֵ֖א | ṣā·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6634 please |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 5:18 Daniel 2:37–38 · Daniel 4:17 · Daniel 4:22–25
Daniel 5:19 Daniel 3:6 · Daniel 2:12–13 · Daniel 3:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.