Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 22:25–27
25But if the man encounters a betrothed woman in the open country, and he overpowers her and lies with her, only the man who has done this must die. 26Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him. 27When he found her in the field, the betrothed woman cried out, but there was no one to save her.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 22:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְֽאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| the man | הָאִ֗ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| encounters | יִמְצָ֣א | yim·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| a betrothed | הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה | ham·’ō·rā·śāh | Article; Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular | H781 betroth |
| woman | הַנַּעַר | han·na·ʿar | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5291 girl, damsel |
| in the open country | בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| and he | הָאִ֖ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| overpowers | וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־ | wə·he·ḥĕ·zîq- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| her | בָּ֥הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| and lies | וְשָׁכַ֣ב | wə·šā·ḵaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with her | עִמָּ֑הּ | ‘im·māh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| only | לְבַדּֽוֹ׃ | lə·ḇad·dōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| the man | הָאִ֛ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| must die | וּמֵ֗ת | ū·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Deuteronomy 22:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | ṯa·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| nothing | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to the young woman | וְלַנַּעַר | wə·lan·na·ʿar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5291 girl, damsel |
| because | כִּ֡י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she | לַנַּעַר | lan·na·ʿar | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5291 girl, damsel |
| no | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| sin | חֵ֣טְא | ḥêṭ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2399 sin |
| of death | מָ֑וֶת | mā·weṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H4194 death |
| This | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| case | הַדָּבָ֥ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| is just like | כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| one in which a man | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| attacks | יָק֨וּם | yā·qūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| his neighbor | רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| and murders him | וּרְצָח֣וֹ | ū·rə·ṣā·ḥōw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7523 murder, slay |
Deuteronomy 22:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he found her | מְצָאָ֑הּ | mə·ṣā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| in the field | בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | ḇaś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| the betrothed | הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה | ham·’ō·rā·śāh | Article; Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular | H781 betroth |
| woman | הַנַּעַר | han·na·ʿar | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5291 girl, damsel |
| cried out | צָעֲקָ֗ה | ṣā·‘ă·qāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| but there was no one | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| to save | מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ | mō·wō·šî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3467 deliver |
| her | לָֽהּ׃ס | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 22:25 2 Samuel 13:14
Deuteronomy 22:26 Deuteronomy 21:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.