Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 23:12–14
12You must have a place outside the camp to go and relieve yourself. 13And you must have a digging tool in your equipment so that when you relieve yourself you can dig a hole and cover up your excrement.
14For the LORD your God walks throughout your camp to protect you and deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy, lest He see anything unclean among you and turn away from you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 23:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You must have | תִּהְיֶ֣ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a place | וְיָד֙ | wə·yāḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| outside | מִח֖וּץ | mi·ḥūṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| the camp | לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה | lam·ma·ḥă·neh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| to go | וְיָצָ֥אתָ | wə·yā·ṣā·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| relieve yourself | שָׁ֖מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
Deuteronomy 23:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you must have | תִּהְיֶ֥ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a digging tool | וְיָתֵ֛ד | wə·yā·ṯêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H3489 peg, pin |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your equipment | אֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ | ’ă·zê·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H240 implements, tools |
| so that | וְהָיָה֙ | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| when you relieve yourself | בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ | bə·šiḇ·tə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| you can dig a hole | וְחָפַרְתָּ֣ה | wə·ḥā·p̄ar·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H2658 dig, search for |
| and cover up | וְכִסִּ֥יתָ | wə·ḵis·sî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| your excrement | צֵאָתֶֽךָ׃ | ṣê·’ā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6627 filth |
Deuteronomy 23:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| walks | מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ׀ | miṯ·hal·lêḵ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| throughout | בְּקֶ֣רֶב | bə·qe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| your camp | מַחֲנֶ֗ךָ | ma·ḥă·ne·ḵā | Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| to protect you | לְהַצִּֽילְךָ֙ | lə·haṣ·ṣî·lə·ḵā | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| and deliver | וְלָתֵ֤ת | wə·lā·ṯêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| your enemies | אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| to you | לְפָנֶ֔יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| Your camp | מַחֲנֶ֖יךָ | ma·ḥă·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| must be | וְהָיָ֥ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| holy | קָד֑וֹשׁ | qā·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| lest | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| He see | יִרְאֶ֤ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| anything | דָּבָ֔ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| unclean | עֶרְוַ֣ת | ‘er·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6172 nakedness, pudenda |
| among you | בְךָ֙ | ḇə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| and turn away | וְשָׁ֖ב | wə·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from you | מֵאַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃ס | mê·’a·ḥă·re·ḵā | Preposition-m; second person masculine singular | H310 behind |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 23:13 Ezekiel 24:6–8
Deuteronomy 23:14 Leviticus 26:12 · Genesis 17:1 · 2 Corinthians 6:16 · Exodus 3:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.