Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 28:54–56
54The most gentle and refined man among you will begrudge his brother, the wife he embraces,c and the rest of his children who have survived, 55refusing to share with any of them the flesh of his children he will eat because he has nothing left in the siege and distress that your enemy will inflict on you within all your gates.d
56The most gentle and refined woman among you, so gentle and refined she would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground, will begrudge the husband she embracese and her son and daughter
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 28:54
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The most | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| gentle | הָרַ֣ךְ | hā·raḵ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7390 tender, delicate, soft |
| and refined | וְהֶעָנֹ֖ג | wə·he·‘ā·nōḡ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6028 dainty |
| man | הָאִישׁ֙ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| among you | בְּךָ֔ | bə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| will begrudge | תֵּרַ֨ע | tê·ra‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7489 be evil, bad |
| his brother | בְאָחִיו֙ | ḇə·’ā·ḥîw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| the wife | וּבְאֵ֣שֶׁת | ū·ḇə·’ê·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| he embraces | חֵיק֔וֹ | ḥê·qōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2436 bosom |
| and the rest | וּבְיֶ֥תֶר | ū·ḇə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of his children | בָּנָ֖יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| who have survived | יוֹתִֽיר׃ | yō·w·ṯîr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3498 remain over |
Deuteronomy 28:55
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| refusing to share | מִתֵּ֣ת׀ | mit·têṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| with any | לְאַחַ֣ד | lə·’a·ḥaḏ | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of them | מֵהֶ֗ם | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| the flesh | מִבְּשַׂ֤ר | mib·bə·śar | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1320 flesh |
| of his children | בָּנָיו֙ | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| he will eat | יֹאכֵ֔ל | yō·ḵêl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| because he has nothing | מִבְּלִ֥י | mib·bə·lî | Preposition-m; Adverb | H1097 wearing out |
| left | הִשְׁאִֽיר־ | hiš·’îr- | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| in the siege | בְּמָצוֹר֙ | bə·mā·ṣō·wr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4692 siege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment |
| and distress | וּבְמָצ֔וֹק | ū·ḇə·mā·ṣō·wq | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4689 straitness, straits, stress |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| your enemy | אֹיִבְךָ֖ | ’ō·yiḇ·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| will inflict | יָצִ֥יק | yā·ṣîq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon |
| on you | לְךָ֛ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| within all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your gates | שְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃ | šə·‘ā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8179 gate |
Deuteronomy 28:56
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The most gentle | הָרַכָּ֨ה | hā·rak·kāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7390 tender, delicate, soft |
| and refined woman | וְהָעֲנֻגָּ֗ה | wə·hā·‘ă·nug·gāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6028 dainty |
| among you | בְךָ֜ | ḇə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| so gentle | וּמֵרֹ֑ךְ | ū·mê·rōḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H7391 tenderness, delicacy |
| and refined | מֵהִתְעַנֵּ֖ג | mê·hiṯ·‘an·nêḡ | Preposition-m; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H6026 be soft, delicate, dainty |
| she would not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| venture | נִסְּתָ֤ה | nis·sə·ṯāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5254 test, try |
| to set | הַצֵּ֣ג | haṣ·ṣêḡ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3322 set, place |
| the sole | כַף־ | ḵap̄- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| of her foot | רַגְלָהּ֙ | raḡ·lāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7272 foot |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the ground | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will begrudge | תֵּרַ֤ע | tê·ra‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7489 be evil, bad |
| the husband | בְּאִ֣ישׁ | bə·’îš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| she embraces | חֵיקָ֔הּ | ḥê·qāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2436 bosom |
| and her son | וּבִבְנָ֖הּ | ū·ḇiḇ·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| and daughter | וּבְבִתָּֽהּ׃ | ū·ḇə·ḇit·tāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1323 daughter |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 28:54 Deuteronomy 15:9 · Matthew 20:15 · Deuteronomy 13:6
Deuteronomy 28:56 Deuteronomy 28:54 · Lamentations 4:3–6 · Isaiah 3:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.