Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 31:21
21And when many troubles and afflictions have come upon them, this song will testify against them, because it will not be forgotten from the lips of their descendants. For I know their inclination, even before I bring them into the land that I swore to give them.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| many | רַבּוֹת֮ | rab·bō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| troubles | רָע֣וֹת | rā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| and afflictions | וְצָרוֹת֒ | wə·ṣā·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H6869 id. |
| have come upon them | תִמְצֶ֨אןָ | ṯim·ṣe·nā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| this | הַזֹּ֤את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| song | הַשִּׁירָ֨ה | haš·šî·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7892 song |
| will testify | וְ֠עָנְתָה | wə·‘ā·nə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| against them | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| because | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| it will not be forgotten | תִשָּׁכַ֖ח | ṯiš·šā·ḵaḥ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7911 forget |
| from the lips | מִפִּ֣י | mip·pî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of their descendants | זַרְע֑וֹ | zar·‘ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| For | כִּ֧י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I know | יָדַ֣עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| their inclination | יִצְר֗וֹ | yiṣ·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3336 form, framing, purpose |
| even before | בְּטֶ֣רֶם | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| I bring them | אֲבִיאֶ֔נּוּ | ’ă·ḇî·’en·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I swore to give them | נִשְׁבָּֽעְתִּי׃ | niš·bā·‘ə·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7650 swear |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 5:3 · John 2:24–25 · Genesis 6:5 · Psalm 139:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.