Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 5:8–9
8You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath. 9You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 5:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | לֹֽ֣א־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| make | תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה־ | ṯa·‘ă·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for yourself | לְךָ֥֣ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| an idol | פֶ֣֙סֶל֙׀ | p̄e·sel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6459 idol, image |
| in the form | תְּמוּנָ֔֡ה | tə·mū·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8544 likeness, form |
| of anything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in the heavens | בַּשָּׁמַ֣֙יִם֙׀ | baš·šā·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| above | מִמַּ֔֡עַל | mim·ma·‘al | Preposition-m; Adverb | H4605 higher part |
| on the earth | בָּאָ֖֨רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| below | מִתָּ֑֜חַת | mit·tā·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8478 the under part |
| or in the waters | בַּמַּ֖֣יִם׀ | bam·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| beneath | מִתַּ֥֣חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
Deuteronomy 5:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You shall not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bow down | תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣ה | ṯiš·ta·ḥă·weh | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7812 bow down |
| to them | לָהֶ֖ם֮ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| or worship them | תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ | ṯā·‘ā·ḇə·ḏêm | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָנֹכִ֞י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| am a jealous | קַנָּ֔א | qan·nā | Adjective - masculine singular | H7067 jealous |
| God | אֵ֣ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| visiting | פֹּ֠קֵד | pō·qêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| the iniquity | עֲוֺ֨ן | ‘ă·wōn | Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of the fathers | אָב֧וֹת | ’ā·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H1 father |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their children | בָּנִ֛ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| to the third | שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים | šil·lê·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8029 pertaining to the third |
| and fourth | רִבֵּעִ֖ים | rib·bê·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H7256 pertaining to the fourth |
| of those who hate Me | לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃ | lə·śō·nə·ʾå̄y | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H8130 hate |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 5:8 Exodus 20:4 · Deuteronomy 4:15–19
Deuteronomy 5:9 Exodus 20:4–6 · Exodus 34:7 · Numbers 14:18 · Daniel 9:4–9 · Matthew 23:35–36 · Exodus 34:14 · Jeremiah 32:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.