Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 3:20–21
20All go to one place; all come from dust, and all return to dust.
21Who knows if the spirit of man rises upward and the spirit of the animal descends into the earth?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ecclesiastes 3:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | הַכֹּ֥ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| go | הוֹלֵ֖ךְ | hō·w·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| one | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| place | מָק֣וֹם | mā·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| all | הַכֹּל֙ | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| come | הָיָ֣ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| dust | הֶֽעָפָ֔ר | he·‘ā·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| and all | וְהַכֹּ֖ל | wə·hak·kōl | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| return | שָׁ֥ב | šāḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| dust | הֶעָפָֽר׃ | he·‘ā·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
Ecclesiastes 3:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| knows | יוֹדֵ֗עַ | yō·w·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| if the spirit | ר֚וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of man | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| rises | הָעֹלָ֥ה | hā·‘ō·lāh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| upward | לְמָ֑עְלָה | lə·mā·‘ə·lāh | Preposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| and the spirit | וְר֙וּחַ֙ | wə·rū·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the animal | הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה | hab·bə·hê·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| descends | הַיֹּרֶ֥דֶת | hay·yō·re·ḏeṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| into the earth | לָאָֽרֶץ׃ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 3:20 Genesis 3:19 · Job 34:15 · Ecclesiastes 12:7 · Ecclesiastes 9:10 · Job 10:9–10 · Ecclesiastes 3:21 · Numbers 27:13 · Ecclesiastes 6:6 · Job 7:9 · Psalm 104:29
Ecclesiastes 3:21 Ecclesiastes 12:7 · John 14:3 · 2 Corinthians 5:1 · Luke 16:22–23 · Philippians 1:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.