Esther
Esther 2:12
12In the twelve months before her turn to go to King Xerxes, the harem regulation required each young woman to receive beauty treatments with oil of myrrh for six months, and then with perfumes and cosmetics for another six months.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the twelve | שְׁנֵ֣ים | šə·nêm | Number - md | H8147 two |
| months | חֹ֔דֶשׁ | ḥō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| before | נַעֲרָ֨ה | na·‘ă·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5291 girl, damsel |
| turn | תֹּר֩ | tōr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8447 plait, turn |
| to go | לָב֣וֹא׀ | lā·ḇō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| King | הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Xerxes | אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ | ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H325 Ahasuerus |
| the harem | הַנָּשִׁים֙ | han·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| regulation required | כְּדָ֤ת | kə·ḏāṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1881 decree, law, usage |
| each young woman | הַנָּשִֽׁים׃ | han·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| to receive beauty treatments | מְרוּקֵיהֶ֑ן | mə·rū·qê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H4795 a scraping, rubbing |
| with oil | בְּשֶׁ֣מֶן | bə·še·men | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8081 fat, oil |
| of myrrh | הַמֹּ֔ר | ham·mōr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4753 myrrh |
| for six | שִׁשָּׁ֤ה | šiš·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H8337 six |
| months | חֳדָשִׁים֙ | ḥo·ḏā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| and then with perfumes | בַּבְּשָׂמִ֔ים | bab·bə·śā·mîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1314 spice, balsam, balsam-tree |
| and cosmetics | וּבְתַמְרוּקֵ֖י | ū·ḇə·ṯam·rū·qê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H8562 id. |
| for another six | וְשִׁשָּׁ֤ה | wə·šiš·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H8337 six |
| months | חֳדָשִׁים֙ | ḥo·ḏā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Thessalonians 4:4–5 · Proverbs 7:17 · Isaiah 57:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.