Esther
Esther 3:12
12On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the thirteenth | בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה | biš·lō·wō·šāh | Preposition-b; Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| day | יוֹם֮ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| of the first | הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן | hā·ri·šō·wn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| month | בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ | ba·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| the royal | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| scribes | סֹפְרֵ֨י | sō·p̄ə·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5613 secretary, scribe |
| were summoned | וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩ | way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| and the order was written | וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב | way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3789 write |
| exactly as | כְּֽכָל־ | kə·ḵāl- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Haman | הָמָ֡ן | hā·mān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2001 Haman |
| commanded | צִוָּ֣ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| the royal | הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| satraps | אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־ | ’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H323 satrap, governor |
| the governors | הַפַּח֞וֹת | hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6346 governor |
| of each province | מְדִינָ֣ה | mə·ḏî·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4082 province |
| and the officials | שָׂ֤רֵי | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of each | עַם֙ | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| people | וָעָ֔ם | wā·‘ām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| in the script | כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ | kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3791 writing |
| of each province | וּמְדִינָה֙ | ū·mə·ḏî·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4082 province |
| and the language | כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ | kil·šō·w·nōw | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3956 tongue |
| of every people | וָעָ֖ם | wā·‘ām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| It was written | נִכְתָּ֔ב | niḵ·tāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| in the name | בְּשֵׁ֨ם | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of King | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Xerxes | אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ | ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H325 Ahasuerus |
| and sealed | וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם | wə·neḥ·tām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H2856 seal, affix seal, seal up |
| with the royal | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| signet ring | בְּטַבַּ֥עַת | bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2885 signet, signet-ring, ring |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.