Esther
Esther 9:15–16
15On the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, the Jews in Susa came together again and put to death three hundred men there, but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.
16The rest of the Jews in the royal provinces also assembled to defend themselves and rid themselves of their enemies. They killed 75,000 who hated them, but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Esther 9:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the fourteenth | אַרְבָּעָ֤ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the month | לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ | lə·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| of Adar | אֲדָ֔ר | ’ă·ḏār | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H143 Adar |
| the Jews | הַיְּהוּדִיִּים | hay·yə·hū·ḏī·yīm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3064 Jewish |
| in Susa | בְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ן | bə·šū·šān | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7800 Susa |
| came together | וַיִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּ | way·yiq·qā·hă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6950 assemble as a קָהָל |
| again | גַּ֠ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| and put to death | וַיַּֽהַרְג֣וּ | way·ya·har·ḡū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| three | שְׁלֹ֥שׁ | šə·lōš | Number - feminine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| hundred | מֵא֖וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| men | אִ֑ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| but they did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| lay | שָׁלְח֖וּ | šā·lə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7971 send |
| a hand | יָדָֽם׃ | yā·ḏām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| on the plunder | וּבַ֨בִּזָּ֔ה | ū·ḇab·biz·zāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H961 spoil, booty |
Esther 9:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The rest | וּשְׁאָ֣ר | ū·šə·’ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7605 remain, be left over |
| of the Jews | הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים | hay·yə·hū·ḏîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3064 Jewish |
| in the royal | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| provinces | בִּמְדִינ֨וֹת | bim·ḏî·nō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H4082 province |
| also assembled | נִקְהֲל֣וּ׀ | niq·hă·lū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6950 assemble as a קָהָל |
| to defend | וְעָמֹ֣ד | wə·‘ā·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| themselves | נַפְשָׁ֗ם | nap̄·šām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and rid themselves | וְנ֙וֹחַ֙ | wə·nō·w·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5118 rest |
| of their enemies | מֵאֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם | mê·’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| They killed | וְהָרֹג֙ | wə·hā·rōḡ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2026 kill, slay |
| 75,000 | חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה | ḥă·miš·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H2568 five |
| who hated them | בְּשֹׂ֣נְאֵיהֶ֔ם | bə·śō·nə·’ê·hem | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H8130 hate |
| but they did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| lay | שָֽׁלְח֖וּ | šā·lə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7971 send |
| a hand | יָדָֽם׃ | yā·ḏām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| on the plunder | וּבַ֨בִּזָּ֔ה | ū·ḇab·biz·zāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H961 spoil, booty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Esther 9:15 Esther 9:10 · Esther 8:11
Esther 9:16 Esther 8:11 · Esther 9:2 · Leviticus 26:7–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.