Exodus
Exodus 13:14–15
14In the future, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you are to tell him, ‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. 15And when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both of man and beast. This is why I sacrifice to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb, but I redeem all the firstborn of my sons.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 13:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the future | מָחָ֖ר | mā·ḥār | Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your son | בִנְךָ֛ | ḇin·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| asks you | יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ | yiš·’ā·lə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| What | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| does this | זֹּ֑את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| mean | לֵאמֹ֣ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| you are to tell | וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| With a mighty | בְּחֹ֣זֶק | bə·ḥō·zeq | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2392 strength |
| hand | יָ֗ד | yāḏ | Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| brought us out | הוֹצִיאָ֧נוּ | hō·w·ṣî·’ā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| of Egypt | מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם | mim·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| out of the house | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of slavery | עֲבָדִֽים׃ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
Exodus 13:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיְהִ֗י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Pharaoh | פַרְעֹה֮ | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| stubbornly refused | הִקְשָׁ֣ה | hiq·šāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7185 be hard, severe, fierce |
| to let us go | לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ֒ | lə·šal·lə·ḥê·nū | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; first person common plural | H7971 send |
| the LORD | יְהֹוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| killed | וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג | way·ya·hă·rōḡ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| firstborn | בְּכוֹר֙ | bə·ḵō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1060 first-born |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| both | מִבְּכֹ֥ר | mib·bə·ḵōr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1060 first-born |
| of man | אָדָ֖ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| beast | בְּהֵמָ֑ה | bə·hê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| This is why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I | אֲנִ֨י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| sacrifice | זֹבֵ֜חַ | zō·ḇê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the firstborn | פֶּ֤טֶר | pe·ṭer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6363 that which separates, first opens |
| male | הַזְּכָרִ֔ים | haz·zə·ḵā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2145 male |
| of every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| womb | רֶ֙חֶם֙ | re·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H7358 womb |
| but I redeem | אֶפְדֶּֽה׃ | ’ep̄·deh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6299 ransom |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the firstborn | בְּכ֥וֹר | bə·ḵō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1060 first-born |
| of my sons | בָּנַ֖י | bā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 13:14 Joshua 4:6 · Exodus 13:3 · Psalm 145:4 · Exodus 13:9 · Exodus 12:26–27 · Deuteronomy 6:20–24
Exodus 13:15 Exodus 12:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.