Exodus
Exodus 16:14–15
14When the layer of dew had evaporated, there were thin flakes on the desert floor, as fine as frost on the ground. 15When the Israelites saw it, they asked one another, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was.
So Moses told them, “It is the bread that the LORD has given you to eat.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 16:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the layer | שִׁכְבַ֣ת | šiḵ·ḇaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7902 act of lying, layer |
| of dew | הַטָּ֑ל | haṭ·ṭāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2919 night-mist, dew |
| had evaporated | וַתַּ֖עַל | wat·ta·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| there | וְהִנֵּ֞ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| were thin | דַּ֣ק | daq | Adjective - masculine singular | H1851 thin, small, fine |
| flakes | מְחֻסְפָּ֔ס | mə·ḥus·pās | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H2636 (scaled off) scale-like |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the desert | הַמִּדְבָּר֙ | ham·miḏ·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| floor | פְּנֵ֤י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| as fine | דַּ֥ק | daq | Adjective - masculine singular | H1851 thin, small, fine |
| as frost | כַּכְּפֹ֖ר | kak·kə·p̄ōr | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3713 bowl |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the ground | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Exodus 16:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the Israelites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| saw it | וַיִּרְא֣וּ | way·yir·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| they asked | וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| one | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | אָחִיו֙ | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| What | מָ֣ן | mān | Interrogative | H4478 manna |
| is it | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| For | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדְע֖וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| what | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| it was | ה֑וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| told | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | אֲלֵהֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| It | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is the bread | הַלֶּ֔חֶם | hal·le·ḥem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has given | נָתַ֧ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| to eat | לְאָכְלָֽה׃ | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 16:14 Psalm 78:24 · Numbers 11:7–9 · Nehemiah 9:15 · Deuteronomy 8:3 · Psalm 105:40
Exodus 16:15 Exodus 16:4 · John 6:31–32 · John 6:58 · Exodus 16:31 · 1 Corinthians 10:3 · Deuteronomy 8:3 · Nehemiah 9:15 · Nehemiah 9:20 · Joshua 5:12 · John 6:49 · Numbers 21:5 · Exodus 16:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.