Exodus
Exodus 17:3–4
3But the people thirsted for water there, and they grumbled against Moses: “Why have you brought us out of Egypt — to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?”
4Then Moses cried out to the LORD, “What should I do with these people? A little more and they will stone me!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 17:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the people | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| thirsted | וַיִּצְמָ֨א | way·yiṣ·mā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6770 be thirsty |
| for water | לַמַּ֔יִם | lam·ma·yim | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| there | שָׁ֤ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| and they grumbled | וַיָּ֥לֶן | way·yā·len | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Why | לָ֤מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you brought us | הֶעֱלִיתָ֣נוּ | he·‘ĕ·lî·ṯā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| out of Egypt | מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם | mim·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| to make | לְהָמִ֥ית | lə·hā·mîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
| us | אֹתִ֛י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| our children | בָּנַ֥י | bā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| and livestock | מִקְנַ֖י | miq·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4735 cattle |
| of thirst | בַּצָּמָֽא׃ | baṣ·ṣā·mā | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6772 thirst |
Exodus 17:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| cried out | וַיִּצְעַ֤ק | way·yiṣ·‘aq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| What | מָ֥ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should I do | אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| with these | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | לָעָ֣ם | lā·‘ām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| A little more | ע֥וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| and they will stone me | וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃ | ū·sə·qā·lu·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5619 stone, put to death by stoning |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 17:3 Exodus 16:2–3 · Exodus 15:24
Exodus 17:4 1 Samuel 30:6 · Numbers 14:10 · John 10:31 · Acts 14:19 · John 8:59
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.