Exodus

Exodus 18:21–22

21Furthermore, select capable men from among the people — God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.

22Have these men judge the people at all times. Then they can bring you any major issue, but all minor cases they can judge on their own, so that your load may be lightened as they share it with you.

Read all of Exodus 18

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Exodus 18:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Furthermoreוְאַתָּ֣הwə·’at·tāhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
selectתֶחֱזֶ֣הṯe·ḥĕ·zehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH2372 see, behold
capableחַ֜יִלḥa·yilNoun - masculine singularH2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
menאַנְשֵׁי־’an·šê-Noun - masculine plural constructH582 man, mankind
from amongמִכָּל־mik·kālPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peopleהָ֠עָםhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
God-fearingיִרְאֵ֧יyir·’êAdjective - masculine plural constructH3373 fear
trustworthy menאֱמֶ֖ת’ĕ·meṯNoun - feminine singularH571 firmness, faithfulness, truth
who are averseשֹׂ֣נְאֵיśō·nə·’êVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH8130 hate
to dishonest gainבָ֑צַעḇā·ṣa‘Noun - masculine singularH1215 gain made by violence, unjust gain, profit
Appoint themוְשַׂמְתָּ֣wə·śam·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH7760 put, place, set
overעֲלֵהֶ֗ם‘ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH5921 height
as leadersשָׂרֵ֤יśā·rêNoun - masculine plural constructH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
of thousandsאֲלָפִים֙’ă·lā·p̄îmNumber - masculine pluralH505 thousand
of hundredsמֵא֔וֹתmê·’ō·wṯNumber - feminine pluralH3967 hundred
of fiftiesחֲמִשִּׁ֖יםḥă·miš·šîmNumber - common pluralH2572 fifty
and of tensעֲשָׂרֹֽת׃‘ă·śā·rōṯNumber - masculine pluralH6235 ten

Exodus 18:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Haveוְשָׁפְט֣וּwə·šā·p̄ə·ṭūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH8199 judge, govern
the peopleהָעָם֮hā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
at allבְּכָל־bə·ḵālPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
timesעֵת֒‘êṯNoun - common singularH6256 time
Thenוְהָיָ֞הwə·hā·yāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
they can bringיָבִ֣יאוּyā·ḇî·’ūVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
youאֵלֶ֔יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
anyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
majorהַגָּדֹל֙hag·gā·ḏōlArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH1419 great
issueהַדָּבָ֤רhad·dā·ḇārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
but allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
minorהַקָּטֹ֖ןhaq·qā·ṭōnArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH6996 small, young, unimportant
casesהַדָּבָ֥רhad·dā·ḇārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
they can judgeיִשְׁפְּטוּ־yiš·pə·ṭū-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH8199 judge, govern
on their ownהֵ֑םhêmPronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
so that your load may be lightenedוְהָקֵל֙wə·hā·qêlConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH7043 be slight, swift, trifling
as they shareוְנָשְׂא֖וּwə·nā·śə·’ūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH5375 lift, take, carry
it with youאִתָּֽךְ׃’it·tāḵPreposition; second person masculine singularH854 with

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Exodus 18:21 Acts 6:3 · 2 Chronicles 19:5–10 · Deuteronomy 1:13–17 · Deuteronomy 16:18–19 · 2 Samuel 23:3 · Exodus 23:2–9 · Job 29:16 · Proverbs 28:2 · Psalm 15:5 · Zechariah 7:9 · 1 Timothy 3:3 · Ecclesiastes 12:13

Exodus 18:22 Numbers 11:17 · Deuteronomy 1:17–18 · Numbers 27:2 · Numbers 36:1 · Exodus 18:26 · Numbers 15:33 · Leviticus 24:11

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.