Exodus
Exodus 18:21–22
21Furthermore, select capable men from among the people — God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
22Have these men judge the people at all times. Then they can bring you any major issue, but all minor cases they can judge on their own, so that your load may be lightened as they share it with you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 18:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furthermore | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| select | תֶחֱזֶ֣ה | ṯe·ḥĕ·zeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2372 see, behold |
| capable | חַ֜יִל | ḥa·yil | Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| men | אַנְשֵׁי־ | ’an·šê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| from among | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָ֠עָם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| God-fearing | יִרְאֵ֧י | yir·’ê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H3373 fear |
| trustworthy men | אֱמֶ֖ת | ’ĕ·meṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| who are averse | שֹׂ֣נְאֵי | śō·nə·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8130 hate |
| to dishonest gain | בָ֑צַע | ḇā·ṣa‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H1215 gain made by violence, unjust gain, profit |
| Appoint them | וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ | wə·śam·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| over | עֲלֵהֶ֗ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| as leaders | שָׂרֵ֤י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of thousands | אֲלָפִים֙ | ’ă·lā·p̄îm | Number - masculine plural | H505 thousand |
| of hundreds | מֵא֔וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| of fifties | חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| and of tens | עֲשָׂרֹֽת׃ | ‘ă·śā·rōṯ | Number - masculine plural | H6235 ten |
Exodus 18:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have | וְשָׁפְט֣וּ | wə·šā·p̄ə·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| the people | הָעָם֮ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| at all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| times | עֵת֒ | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| Then | וְהָיָ֞ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| they can bring | יָבִ֣יאוּ | yā·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| you | אֵלֶ֔יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| major | הַגָּדֹל֙ | hag·gā·ḏōl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| issue | הַדָּבָ֤ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| but all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| minor | הַקָּטֹ֖ן | haq·qā·ṭōn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| cases | הַדָּבָ֥ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| they can judge | יִשְׁפְּטוּ־ | yiš·pə·ṭū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| on their own | הֵ֑ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| so that your load may be lightened | וְהָקֵל֙ | wə·hā·qêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| as they share | וְנָשְׂא֖וּ | wə·nā·śə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| it with you | אִתָּֽךְ׃ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 18:21 Acts 6:3 · 2 Chronicles 19:5–10 · Deuteronomy 1:13–17 · Deuteronomy 16:18–19 · 2 Samuel 23:3 · Exodus 23:2–9 · Job 29:16 · Proverbs 28:2 · Psalm 15:5 · Zechariah 7:9 · 1 Timothy 3:3 · Ecclesiastes 12:13
Exodus 18:22 Numbers 11:17 · Deuteronomy 1:17–18 · Numbers 27:2 · Numbers 36:1 · Exodus 18:26 · Numbers 15:33 · Leviticus 24:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.