Exodus
Exodus 22:5–6
5If a man grazes his livestock in a field or vineyard and allows them to stray so that they graze in someone else’s field, he must make restitution from the best of his own field or vineyard.
6If a fire breaks out and spreads to thornbushes so that it consumes stacked or standing grain, or the whole field, the one who started the fire must make full restitution.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 22:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a man | אִישׁ֙ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| grazes his livestock | יַבְעֶר־ | yaḇ·‘er- | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| in a field | שָׂדֶ֣ה | śā·ḏeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| or | אוֹ־ | ’ōw- | Conjunction | H176 or |
| vineyard | כֶ֔רֶם | ḵe·rem | Noun - masculine singular | H3754 vineyard |
| and allows them | בְּעִירֹה | bə·ʿī·rōh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1165 beasts, cattle |
| to stray | וְשִׁלַּח֙ | wə·šil·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| so that they graze | וּבִעֵ֖ר | ū·ḇi·‘êr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| in someone else’s | אַחֵ֑ר | ’a·ḥêr | Adjective - masculine singular | H312 another |
| field | בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה | biś·ḏêh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7704 id. |
| he must make restitution | יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ס | yə·šal·lêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7999 be complete, sound |
| from the best | מֵיטַ֥ב | mê·ṭaḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4315 the best |
| of his own field | שָׂדֵ֛הוּ | śā·ḏê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| or vineyard | כַּרְמ֖וֹ | kar·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3754 vineyard |
Exodus 22:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a fire | אֵ֜שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| breaks out | תֵצֵ֨א | ṯê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and spreads | וּמָצְאָ֤ה | ū·mā·ṣə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| to thornbushes | קֹצִים֙ | qō·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6975 thornbush, thorn |
| so that it consumes | וְנֶאֱכַ֣ל | wə·ne·’ĕ·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| stacked | גָּדִ֔ישׁ | gā·ḏîš | Noun - masculine singular | H1430 heap, stack |
| or | א֥וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| standing grain | הַקָּמָ֖ה | haq·qā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7054 standing grain |
| or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| the whole field | הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| the one who started | הַמַּבְעִ֖ר | ham·maḇ·‘ir | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| the fire | הַבְּעֵרָֽה׃ס | hab·bə·‘ê·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1200 burning |
| must make full restitution | שַׁלֵּ֣ם | šal·lêm | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H7999 be complete, sound |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 22:6 Exodus 22:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.