Exodus
Exodus 28:17–20
17And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones:b
In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;
18in the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
19in the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
20and in the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper.
Mount these stones in gold filigree settings.
Footnotes
- b 28:17 The precise identification of some of these gemstones is uncertain.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 28:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And mount | וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ | ū·mil·lê·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| on it | בוֹ֙ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| a setting | מִלֻּ֣אַת | mil·lu·’aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4396 setting |
| of gemstones | אֶ֔בֶן | ’e·ḇen | Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| four | אַרְבָּעָ֖ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| rows | טוּרִ֣ים | ṭū·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2905 row |
| of stones | אָ֑בֶן | ’ā·ḇen | Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| In the first | הָאֶחָֽד׃ | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| row there shall be | ט֗וּר | ṭūr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2905 row |
| a ruby | אֹ֤דֶם | ’ō·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H124 carnelian |
| a topaz | פִּטְדָה֙ | piṭ·ḏāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6357 topaz or chrysolite |
| and an emerald | וּבָרֶ֔קֶת | ū·ḇā·re·qeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H1304 emerald |
Exodus 28:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֑י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| row | וְהַטּ֖וּר | wə·haṭ·ṭūr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2905 row |
| a turquoise | נֹ֥פֶךְ | nō·p̄eḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H5306 shining, garnet |
| a sapphire | סַפִּ֖יר | sap·pîr | Noun - masculine singular | H5601 sapphire |
| and a diamond | וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃ | wə·yā·hă·lōm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3095 jasper? |
Exodus 28:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in the third | הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י | haš·šə·lî·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7992 third |
| row | וְהַטּ֖וּר | wə·haṭ·ṭūr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2905 row |
| a jacinth | לֶ֥שֶׁם | le·šem | Noun - masculine singular | H3958 gem, jacinth |
| an agate | שְׁב֖וֹ | šə·ḇōw | Noun - masculine singular | H7618 gem, agate |
| and an amethyst | וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃ | wə·’aḥ·lā·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H306 amethyst |
Exodus 28:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and in the fourth | הָרְבִיעִ֔י | hā·rə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7243 fourth |
| row | וְהַטּוּר֙ | wə·haṭ·ṭūr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2905 row |
| a beryl | תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ | tar·šîš | Noun - masculine singular | H8658 topaz |
| an onyx | וְשֹׁ֖הַם | wə·šō·ham | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7718 gem, beryl |
| and a jasper | וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה | wə·yā·šə·p̄êh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3471 jasper |
| Mount | יִהְי֖וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in gold | זָהָ֛ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| filigree settings | בְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃ | bə·mil·lū·’ō·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4396 setting |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 28:17 Exodus 39:10–21 · Ezekiel 28:13 · Revelation 21:19–21 · Proverbs 8:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.