Exodus
Exodus 34:29–35
29And when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD. 30Aaron and all the Israelites looked at Moses, and behold, his face was radiant. And they were afraid to approach him.
31But Moses called out to them; so Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses spoke to them. 32And after this all the Israelites came near, and Moses commanded them to do everything that the LORD had told him on Mount Sinai.
33When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face. 34But whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with Him, he would remove the veil until he came out. And when he came out, he would tell the Israelites what he had been commanded, 35and the Israelites would see that the face of Moses was radiant. So Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 34:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיְהִ֗י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| when Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| came down | בְּרֶ֤דֶת | bə·re·ḏeṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from Mount | מֵהַ֣ר | mê·har | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Sinai | סִינַ֔י | sî·nay | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5514 Sinai |
| with the two | וּשְׁנֵ֨י | ū·šə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| tablets | לֻחֹ֤ת | lu·ḥōṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| of the Testimony | הָֽעֵדֻת֙ | hā·‘ê·ḏuṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5715 testimony |
| in his | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| hands | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| he | וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה | ū·mō·šeh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| was unaware | יָדַ֗ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| his face | פָּנָ֖יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| had become radiant | קָרַ֛ן | qā·ran | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7160 send out rays |
| from speaking | בְּדַבְּר֥וֹ | bə·ḏab·bə·rōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with | אִתּֽוֹ׃ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
Exodus 34:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֜ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֤י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| looked at | וַיַּ֨רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| and behold | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| his face | פָּנָ֑יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| was radiant | קָרַ֖ן | qā·ran | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7160 send out rays |
| And they were afraid | וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ | way·yî·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| to approach | מִגֶּ֥שֶׁת | mig·ge·šeṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5066 draw near, approach |
| him | אֵלָֽיו׃ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Exodus 34:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| called out | וַיִּקְרָ֤א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to them | אֲלֵהֶם֙ | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| so Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֥ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the leaders | הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים | han·nə·śi·’îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5387 one lifted up |
| of the congregation | בָּעֵדָ֑ה | bā·‘ê·ḏāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| returned | וַיָּשֻׁ֧בוּ | way·yā·šu·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to him | אֵלָ֛יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| and Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| spoke | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to them | אֲלֵהֶֽם׃ | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
Exodus 34:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And after | וְאַחֲרֵי־ | wə·’a·ḥă·rê- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H310 behind |
| this | כֵ֥ן | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| came near | נִגְּשׁ֖וּ | nig·gə·šū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| and | וַיְצַוֵּ֕ם | way·ṣaw·wêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| them | אֵת֩ | ’êṯ | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to do everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had told him | דִּבֶּ֧ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| on Mount | בְּהַ֥ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Sinai | סִינָֽי׃ | sî·nāy | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5514 Sinai |
Exodus 34:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| had finished | וַיְכַ֣ל | way·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| speaking | מִדַּבֵּ֖ר | mid·dab·bêr | Preposition-m; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| with them | אִתָּ֑ם | ’it·tām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H854 with |
| he put | וַיִּתֵּ֥ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a veil | מַסְוֶֽה׃ | mas·weh | Noun - masculine singular | H4533 veil |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his face | פָּנָ֖יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Exodus 34:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But whenever Moses | מֹשֶׁ֜ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| went in | וּבְבֹ֨א | ū·ḇə·ḇō | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| before | לִפְנֵ֤י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּ֣ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| with Him | אִתּ֔וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| he would remove | יָסִ֥יר | yā·sîr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the veil | הַמַּסְוֶ֖ה | ham·mas·weh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4533 veil |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| he came out | צֵאת֑וֹ | ṣê·ṯōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| And when he came out | וְיָצָ֗א | wə·yā·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| he would tell | וְדִבֶּר֙ | wə·ḏib·ber | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he had been commanded | יְצֻוֶּֽה׃ | yə·ṣuw·weh | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
Exodus 34:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and the Israelites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| would see | וְרָא֤וּ | wə·rā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the face | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| was radiant | קָרַ֔ן | qā·ran | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7160 send out rays |
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| would put the veil | הַמַּסְוֶה֙ | ham·mas·weh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4533 veil |
| back | וְהֵשִׁ֨יב | wə·hê·šîḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his face | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| he went in | בֹּא֖וֹ | bō·’ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּ֥ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| with | אִתּֽוֹ׃ס | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 34:29 Matthew 17:2 · Luke 9:29 · Exodus 32:15 · Revelation 1:16 · 2 Corinthians 3:7–9 · 2 Corinthians 3:13 · Revelation 10:1 · Acts 6:15 · John 5:13
Exodus 34:30 Mark 9:3 · Luke 5:8
Exodus 34:31 Exodus 3:15
Exodus 34:33 2 Corinthians 4:4–6 · 2 Corinthians 3:13–18
Exodus 34:34 2 Corinthians 3:16 · Hebrews 4:16 · Hebrews 10:19–22
Exodus 34:35 Exodus 34:29–30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.