Exodus
Exodus 4:8–9
8And the LORD said, “If they refuse to believe you or heed the witness of the first sign, they may believe that of the second. 9But if they do not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. Then the water you take from the Nile will become blood on the ground.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 4:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they refuse | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to believe | יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ | ya·’ă·mî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H539 confirm, support |
| you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| or | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| heed | יִשְׁמְע֔וּ | yiš·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the witness | לְקֹ֖ל | lə·qōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the first | הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן | hā·ri·šō·wn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| sign | הָאֹ֣ת | hā·’ōṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H226 sign |
| they may believe | וְהֶֽאֱמִ֔ינוּ | wə·he·’ĕ·mî·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H539 confirm, support |
| of the second | הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃ | hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H314 coming after |
Exodus 4:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | וְהָיָ֡ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| believe | יַאֲמִ֡ינוּ | ya·’ă·mî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H539 confirm, support |
| even | גַּם֩ | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| these | הָאֵ֗לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| two | לִשְׁנֵ֨י | liš·nê | Preposition-l; Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| signs | הָאֹת֜וֹת | hā·’ō·ṯō·wṯ | Article; Noun - common plural | H226 sign |
| or listen | יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ | yiš·mə·‘ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H8085 hear |
| to your voice | לְקֹלֶ֔ךָ | lə·qō·le·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| take | וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ | wə·lā·qaḥ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| some water | מִמֵּימֵ֣י | mim·mê·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| from the Nile | הַיְאֹ֔ר | hay·’ōr | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| and pour | וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖ | wə·šā·p̄aḵ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| it on the dry ground | הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה | hay·yab·bā·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3004 dry land, dry ground |
| Then | וְהָי֤וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the water | הַמַּ֙יִם֙ | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| you take | תִּקַּ֣ח | tiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the Nile | הַיְאֹ֔ר | hay·’ōr | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| will become | וְהָי֥וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| blood | לְדָ֖ם | lə·ḏām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| on the ground | בַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת׃ | bay·yab·bā·šeṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3006 id. |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 4:8 Exodus 4:30–31 · Isaiah 28:10 · Deuteronomy 32:39
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.