Exodus
Exodus 9:30–34
30But as for you and your officials, I know that you still do not fear the LORD our God.”
31(Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was ripe and the flax was in bloom; 32but the wheat and spelt were not destroyed, because they are late crops.)
33Then Moses departed from Pharaoh, went out of the city, and spread out his hands to the LORD. The thunder and hail ceased, and the rain no longer poured down on the land.
34When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had ceased, he sinned again and hardened his heart — he and his officials.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 9:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But as for you | וְאַתָּ֖ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and your officials | וַעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| I know | יָדַ֕עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you still do not | טֶ֣רֶם | ṭe·rem | Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| fear | תִּֽירְא֔וּן | tî·rə·’ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3372 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Exodus 9:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now the flax | וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה | wə·hap·piš·tāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6594 flax |
| and barley | וְהַשְּׂעֹרָ֖ה | wə·haś·śə·‘ō·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8184 barley |
| were destroyed | נֻכָּ֑תָה | nuk·kā·ṯāh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5221 smite |
| since | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the barley | הַשְּׂעֹרָה֙ | haś·śə·‘ō·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8184 barley |
| was ripe and the flax | וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֖ה | wə·hap·piš·tāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6594 flax |
| in bloom | גִּבְעֹֽל׃ | giḇ·‘ōl | Noun - masculine singular | H1392 bud |
Exodus 9:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but the wheat | וְהַחִטָּ֥ה | wə·ha·ḥiṭ·ṭāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2406 wheat |
| and spelt | וְהַכֻּסֶּ֖מֶת | wə·hak·kus·se·meṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3698 spelt |
| were not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| destroyed | נֻכּ֑וּ | nuk·kū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H5221 smite |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הֵֽנָּה׃ | hên·nāh | Pronoun - third person feminine plural | H2007 they |
| are late crops | אֲפִילֹ֖ת | ’ă·p̄î·lōṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H648 late |
Exodus 9:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁ֜ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| departed | וַיֵּצֵ֨א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from | מֵעִ֤ם | mê·‘im | Preposition-m | H5973 with |
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹה֙ | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| out of the city | הָעִ֔יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and spread out | וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ | way·yip̄·rōś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6566 spread out, spread |
| his hands | כַּפָּ֖יו | kap·pāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| The thunder | הַקֹּלוֹת֙ | haq·qō·lō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6963 sound, voice |
| and hail | וְהַבָּרָ֔ד | wə·hab·bā·rāḏ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| ceased | וַֽיַּחְדְּל֤וּ | way·yaḥ·də·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2308 cease |
| and the rain | וּמָטָ֖ר | ū·mā·ṭār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4306 rain |
| no longer | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| poured down | נִתַּ֥ךְ | nit·taḵ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5413 pour forth |
| on the land | אָֽרְצָה׃ | ’ā·rə·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Exodus 9:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֗ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| saw | וַיַּ֣רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the rain | הַמָּטָ֧ר | ham·mā·ṭār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4306 rain |
| and hail | וְהַבָּרָ֛ד | wə·hab·bā·rāḏ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| and thunder | וְהַקֹּלֹ֖ת | wə·haq·qō·lōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6963 sound, voice |
| had ceased | חָדַ֨ל | ḥā·ḏal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2308 cease |
| he sinned | לַחֲטֹ֑א | la·ḥă·ṭō | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2398 miss |
| again | וַיֹּ֣סֶף | way·yō·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| and hardened | וַיַּכְבֵּ֥ד | way·yaḵ·bêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| his heart | לִבּ֖וֹ | lib·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| he | ה֥וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| and his officials | וַעֲבָדָֽיו׃ | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 9:30 Isaiah 26:10 · Proverbs 16:6
Exodus 9:31 Ruth 1:22 · Ruth 2:23
Exodus 9:33 Exodus 9:29 · Exodus 8:12
Exodus 9:34 Exodus 7:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.