Ezekiel
Ezekiel 22:3–4
3and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘O city who brings her own doom by shedding blood within her walls and making idols to defile herself, 4you are guilty of the blood you have shed, and you are defiled by the idols you have made. You have brought your days to a close and have come to the end of your years. Therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations and a mockery to all the lands.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 22:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and tell her | וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| O city | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| who brings her own doom | עִתָּ֑הּ | ‘it·tāh | Noun - common singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6256 time |
| by shedding | שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת | šō·p̄e·ḵeṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| blood | דָּ֛ם | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| within her walls | בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ | bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
| and making | וְעָשְׂתָ֧ה | wə·‘ā·śə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| idols | גִלּוּלִ֛ים | ḡil·lū·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1544 idols |
| to defile herself | לְטָמְאָֽה׃ | lə·ṭā·mə·’āh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
Ezekiel 22:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you are guilty | אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ | ’ā·šamt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H816 offend, be guilty |
| of the blood | בְּדָמֵ֨ךְ | bə·ḏā·mêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1818 blood |
| you have shed | שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ | šā·p̄aḵt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| and you are defiled | טָמֵ֔את | ṭā·mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| by the idols | וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ | ū·ḇə·ḡil·lū·la·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1544 idols |
| you have made | עָשִׂית֙ | ‘ā·śîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| You have brought your days | יָמַ֔יִךְ | yā·ma·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H3117 day |
| to a close | וַתַּקְרִ֣יבִי | wat·taq·rî·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| and have come | וַתָּב֖וֹא | wat·tā·ḇō·w | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| your years | שְׁנוֹתָ֑יִךְ | šə·nō·w·ṯā·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8141 year |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I have made you | נְתַתִּ֤יךְ | nə·ṯat·tîḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a reproach | חֶרְפָּה֙ | ḥer·pāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2781 reproach |
| to the nations | לַגּוֹיִ֔ם | lag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and a mockery | וְקַלָּסָ֖ה | wə·qal·lā·sāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7048 id. |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the lands | הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ | hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 22:3 Ezekiel 22:27
Ezekiel 22:4 2 Kings 21:16 · Ezekiel 22:2 · Ezekiel 5:14–15 · Psalm 44:13–14 · Ezekiel 16:57
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.