Ezekiel
Ezekiel 23:12–16
12She too lusted after the Assyrians — governors and commanders, warriors dressed in splendor, horsemen riding on steeds, all desirable young men. 13And I saw that she too had defiled herself; both of them had taken the same path.
14But Oholibah carried her prostitution even further. She saw the men portrayed on the wall, images of the Chaldeans,c engraved in vermilion, 15wearing belts on their waists and flowing turbans on their heads; all of them looked like officers of the Babylonians in Chaldea,d the land of their birth. 16At the sight of them, she lusted for them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 23:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| She too lusted | עָגָ֜בָה | ‘ā·ḡā·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5689 have inordinate affection, lust |
| after | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Assyrians | בְּנֵי֩ | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| governors | פַּח֨וֹת | pa·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H6346 governor |
| and commanders | וּסְגָנִ֤ים | ū·sə·ḡā·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H5461 prefect, ruler |
| warriors | קְרֹבִים֙ | qə·rō·ḇîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7138 near |
| dressed | לְבֻשֵׁ֣י | lə·ḇu·šê | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| in splendor | מִכְל֔וֹל | miḵ·lō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H4358 perfection |
| horsemen | פָּרָשִׁ֖ים | pā·rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6571 horse, steed |
| riding on | רֹכְבֵ֣י | rō·ḵə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| steeds | סוּסִ֑ים | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| all | כֻּלָּֽם׃ | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| desirable | חֶ֖מֶד | ḥe·meḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2531 desire, delight |
| young men | בַּח֥וּרֵי | ba·ḥū·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H970 young man |
Ezekiel 23:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I saw | וָאֵ֖רֶא | wā·’ê·re | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she too had defiled herself | נִטְמָ֑אָה | niṭ·mā·’āh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| both of them | לִשְׁתֵּיהֶֽן׃ | liš·tê·hen | Preposition-l; Number - feminine dual construct; third person feminine plural | H8147 two |
| had taken the same | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| path | דֶּ֥רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
Ezekiel 23:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | וַתּ֖וֹסֶף | wat·tō·w·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3254 add |
| her prostitution | תַּזְנוּתֶ֑יהָ | taz·nū·ṯe·hā | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8457 fornication |
| She saw | וַתֵּ֗רֶא | wat·tê·re | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7200 see |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁי֙ | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| portrayed | מְחֻקֶּ֣ה | mə·ḥuq·qeh | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H2707 cut in, carve |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the wall | הַקִּ֔יר | haq·qîr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7023 wall |
| images | צַלְמֵ֣י | ṣal·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6754 image |
| of the Chaldeans | כַשְׂדִּיִּים | ḵaś·dī·yīm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| engraved | חֲקֻקִ֖ים | ḥă·qu·qîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H2710 cut in, inscribe, decree |
| in vermilion | בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃ | baš·šā·šar | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8350 red colour, vermilion |
Ezekiel 23:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wearing | חֲגוֹרֵ֨י | ḥă·ḡō·w·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2289 girt, girded |
| belts | אֵז֜וֹר | ’ê·zō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H232 waistcloth |
| on their waists | בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֗ם | bə·mā·ṯə·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H4975 waist, loins |
| and flowing | סְרוּחֵ֤י | sə·rū·ḥê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H5628 go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed |
| turbans | טְבוּלִים֙ | ṭə·ḇū·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2871 turban |
| on their heads | בְּרָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם | bə·rā·šê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7218 head |
| all | כֻּלָּ֑ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| of them looked | מַרְאֵ֥ה | mar·’êh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| like officers | שָׁלִשִׁ֖ים | šā·li·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H7991 third |
| of the Babylonians | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| in Chaldea | כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3778 Chaldean |
| the land | אֶ֖רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of their birth | מוֹלַדְתָּֽם׃ | mō·w·laḏ·tām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4138 nativity, lineage, native country |
Ezekiel 23:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the sight of them | לְמַרְאֵ֣ה | lə·mar·’êh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| she lusted | וַתַּעְגַּב | wat·taʿ·gaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H5689 have inordinate affection, lust |
| for them | עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| and sent | וַתִּשְׁלַ֧ח | wat·tiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7971 send |
| messengers | מַלְאָכִ֛ים | mal·’ā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| in Chaldea | כַּשְׂדִּֽימָה׃ | kaś·dî·māh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H3778 Chaldean |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 23:12 2 Kings 16:7–15
Ezekiel 23:14 Ezekiel 8:10 · Jeremiah 22:14
Ezekiel 23:16 Ezekiel 16:29 · Matthew 5:28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.