Ezekiel
Ezekiel 33:12–13
12Therefore, son of man, say to your people: ‘The righteousness of the righteous man will not deliver him in the day of his transgression; neither will the wickedness of the wicked man cause him to stumble on the day he turns from his wickedness. Nor will the righteous man be able to survive by his righteousness on the day he sins.’
13If I tell the righteous man that he will surely live, but he then trusts in his righteousness and commits iniquity, then none of his righteous works will be remembered; he will die because of the iniquity he has committed.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 33:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֗ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| say | אֱמֹ֤ר | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your people | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| The righteousness | צִדְקַ֣ת | ṣiḏ·qaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6666 righteousness |
| of the righteous man | הַצַּדִּ֗יק | haṣ·ṣad·dîq | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| deliver him | תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ | ṯaṣ·ṣî·len·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| in the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of his transgression | פִּשְׁע֔וֹ | piš·‘ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
| neither | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| will the wickedness | וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת | wə·riš·‘aṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7564 wickedness |
| of the wicked man | הָֽרָשָׁע֙ | hā·rā·šā‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| cause him to stumble | יִכָּ֣שֶׁל | yik·kā·šel | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| on the day | בְּי֖וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| he turns | שׁוּב֣וֹ | šū·ḇōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from his wickedness | מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ | mê·riš·‘ōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7562 wickedness |
| Nor will | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the righteous man | וְצַדִּ֗יק | wə·ṣad·dîq | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| be able | יוּכַ֛ל | yū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to survive | לִֽחְי֥וֹת | liḥ·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2421 live |
| by his righteousness | בָּ֖הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| on the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| he sins | חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃ | ḥă·ṭō·ṯōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
Ezekiel 33:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If I tell | בְּאָמְרִ֤י | bə·’ā·mə·rî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| the righteous man | לַצַּדִּיק֙ | laṣ·ṣad·dîq | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| that he will surely live | חָיֹ֣ה | ḥā·yōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2421 live |
| but he then | וְהֽוּא־ | wə·hū- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| trusts | בָטַ֥ח | ḇā·ṭaḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H982 trust |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his righteousness | צִדְקָת֖וֹ | ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| and commits | וְעָ֣שָׂה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| iniquity | עָ֑וֶל | ‘ā·wel | Noun - masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| then none | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of his righteous works | צִדְקָתוֹ | ṣiḏ·qå̄·ṯō | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| will be remembered | תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה | ṯiz·zā·ḵar·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H2142 remember |
| he will die | יָמֽוּת׃ | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| because of the iniquity | וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ | ū·ḇə·‘aw·lōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| he has committed | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 33:12 2 Chronicles 7:14 · Ezekiel 33:18–19 · Romans 3:25 · 1 Kings 8:48–50 · Ezekiel 3:20–21 · Ezekiel 33:2 · Ezekiel 18:21 · Ezekiel 18:24–32 · 1 John 2:1 · Matthew 21:28–31
Ezekiel 33:13 Ezekiel 18:24 · Hebrews 10:38 · Ezekiel 18:4 · Luke 18:9–14 · Ezekiel 3:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.