Ezekiel
Ezekiel 45:11–14
11The ephah and the bath shall be the same quantity so that the bath will contain a tenth of a homer, and the ephah a tenth of a homer; the homer will be the standard measure for both.j
12The shekel will consist of twenty gerahs.k Twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels will equal one mina.l
13This is the contribution you are to offer: a sixth of an ephah from each homer of wheat, and a sixth of an ephah from each homer of barley.m 14The prescribed portion of oil, measured by the bath, is a tenth of a bath from each corn (a cor consists of ten baths or one homer, since ten baths are equivalent to a homer).
Footnotes
- j 45:11 A homer was a dry measure of approximately 6.24 bushels or 220 liters; also in verses 13 and 14.
- k 45:12 20 gerahs is equivalent to one shekel (approximately 0.4 ounces or 11.4 grams).
- l 45:12 That is, 60 shekels total; elsewhere, the common mina was 50 shekels. Sixty shekels weighed approximately 1.5 pounds or 683.8 grams.
- m 45:13 That is, a sixtieth of the harvest of wheat and of barley; a sixth of an ephah was approximately 3.3 dry quarts or 3.7 liters.
- n 45:14 That is, one percent of one’s oil; a tenth of a bath was approximately 2.3 quarts or 2.2 liters.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 45:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The ephah | הָאֵיפָ֣ה | hā·’ê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H374 ephah |
| and the bath | וְהַבַּ֗ת | wə·hab·baṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1324 bath |
| shall be | יִֽהְיֶ֔ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the same | אֶחָד֙ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| quantity | תֹּ֤כֶן | tō·ḵen | Noun - masculine singular | H8506 measurement |
| so that the bath | הַבָּ֑ת | hab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1324 bath |
| will contain | לָשֵׂ֕את | lā·śêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| a tenth | מַעְשַׂ֥ר | ma‘·śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| of a homer | הַחֹ֖מֶר | ha·ḥō·mer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
| and the ephah | הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה | hā·’ê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H374 ephah |
| a tenth | וַעֲשִׂירִ֤ת | wa·‘ă·śî·riṯ | Conjunctive waw; Number - ordinal feminine singular construct | H6224 tenth |
| of a homer | הַחֹ֙מֶר֙ | ha·ḥō·mer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
| the homer | הַחֹ֖מֶר | ha·ḥō·mer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the standard measure | מַתְכֻּנְתּֽוֹ׃ | maṯ·kun·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4971 measurement, tale, proportion |
Ezekiel 45:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The shekel | וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶל | wə·haš·še·qel | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8255 shekel |
| will consist of twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֣ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| gerahs | גֵּרָ֑ה | gê·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1626 gerah |
| Twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֨ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| shekels | שְׁקָלִ֜ים | šə·qā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8255 shekel |
| plus twenty-five | וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים | wə·‘eś·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| shekels | שְׁקָלִ֗ים | šə·qā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8255 shekel |
| plus fifteen | עֲשָׂרָ֤ה | ‘ă·śā·rāh | Number - masculine singular | H6235 ten |
| shekels | שֶׁ֔קֶל | še·qel | Noun - masculine singular | H8255 shekel |
| will equal | יִֽהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| one mina | הַמָּנֶ֖ה | ham·mā·neh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4488 maneh, mina |
Ezekiel 45:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | זֹ֥את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is the contribution | הַתְּרוּמָ֖ה | hat·tə·rū·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8641 contribution, offering |
| you are to offer | תָּרִ֑ימוּ | tā·rî·mū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| a sixth | שִׁשִּׁ֤ית | šiš·šîṯ | Number - ordinal feminine singular construct | H8345 sixth |
| of an ephah | הָֽאֵיפָה֙ | hā·’ê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H374 ephah |
| from each homer | מֵחֹ֣מֶר | mê·ḥō·mer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
| of wheat | הַֽחִטִּ֔ים | ha·ḥiṭ·ṭîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2406 wheat |
| and a sixth | וְשִׁשִּׁיתֶם֙ | wə·šiš·šî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8341 give sixth part of |
| of an ephah | הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה | hā·’ê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H374 ephah |
| from each homer | מֵחֹ֖מֶר | mê·ḥō·mer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
| of barley | הַשְּׂעֹרִֽים׃ | haś·śə·‘ō·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H8184 barley |
Ezekiel 45:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The prescribed portion | וְחֹ֨ק | wə·ḥōq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| of oil | הַשֶּׁ֜מֶן | haš·še·men | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| measured by the bath | הַבַּ֣ת | hab·baṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1324 bath |
| a tenth | מַעְשַׂ֤ר | ma‘·śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| of a bath | הַבַּת֙ | hab·baṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1324 bath |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| each cor | הַכֹּ֔ר | hak·kōr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3734 kor |
| ten | עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת | ‘ă·śe·reṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| baths | הַבַּתִּ֖ים | hab·bat·tîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1324 bath |
| one homer | חֹ֑מֶר | ḥō·mer | Noun - masculine singular | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
| since | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| ten | עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת | ‘ă·śe·reṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| baths | הַבַּתִּ֖ים | hab·bat·tîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1324 bath |
| a homer | חֹֽמֶר׃ | ḥō·mer | Noun - masculine singular | H2563 cement, mortar, clay |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 45:11 Isaiah 5:10
Ezekiel 45:12 Exodus 30:13 · Numbers 3:47 · Leviticus 27:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.