Ezra
Ezra 4:4–5
4Then the people of the land set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to build. 5They hired counselors against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 4:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיְהִי֙ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| set out to discourage | מְרַפִּ֖ים | mə·rap·pîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7503 sink, relax |
| the people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֑ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and make them afraid | וּמְבַלַהִים | ū·mə·ḇa·la·hīm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H1089 trouble |
| to build | לִבְנֽוֹת׃ | liḇ·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1129 build |
Ezra 4:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They hired | וְסֹכְרִ֧ים | wə·sō·ḵə·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7936 hire |
| counselors | יוֹעֲצִ֖ים | yō·w·‘ă·ṣîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3289 advise, counsel |
| against them | עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| to frustrate | לְהָפֵ֣ר | lə·hā·p̄êr | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6565 break, frustrate |
| their plans | עֲצָתָ֑ם | ‘ă·ṣā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6098 counsel, advice |
| throughout | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the reign | יְמֵ֗י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of Cyrus | כּ֚וֹרֶשׁ | kō·w·reš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3566 Cyrus |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Persia | פָּרַ֔ס | pā·ras | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6539 Persia |
| and down to | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the reign | מַלְכ֖וּת | mal·ḵūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom |
| of Darius | דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ | dā·rə·yā·weš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1867 Darius |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Persia | פָּרָֽס׃ | pā·rās | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6539 Persia |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 4:4 Ezra 3:3 · Jeremiah 38:4 · Isaiah 35:3–4 · Nehemiah 6:9 · Nehemiah 4:11 · Nehemiah 4:7–8
Ezra 4:5 Nahum 1:11 · Ezra 5:5–6:18 · Acts 24:1–27 · Psalm 2:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.