Ezra
Ezra 7:21–24
21I, King Artaxerxes, decree to all the treasurers west of the Euphrates:e Whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it must be provided promptly, 22up to a hundred talents of silver,f a hundred cors of wheat,g a hundred baths of wine,h a hundred baths of olive oil,i and salt without limit. 23Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven must be done diligently for His house. For why should wrath fall on the realm of the king and his sons? 24And be advised that you have no authority to impose tribute, duty, or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, doorkeepers, temple servants, or other servants of this house of God.
Footnotes
- e 7:21 Aramaic beyond the River; also in verse 25
- f 7:22 100 talents is approximately 3.77 tons or 3.42 metric tons of silver.
- g 7:22 100 cors is approximately 624 bushels or 22,000 liters (probably about 19.2 tons or 17.4 metric tons of wheat).
- h 7:22 100 baths is approximately 580 gallons or 2,200 liters of wine.
- i 7:22 Or 100 baths of oil; that is, approximately 580 gallons or 2,200 liters
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 7:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲנָ֞ה | ’ă·nāh | Pronoun - first person common singular | H576 I |
| King | מַלְכָּא֙ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| Artaxerxes | אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא | ’ar·taḥ·šast | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H783 Artaxerxes |
| decree | טְעֵ֔ם | ṭə·‘êm | Noun - masculine singular | H2942 taste, judgment, command |
| to all | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| the treasurers | גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א | giz·zaḇ·ray·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H1490 treasurer |
| west | בַּעֲבַ֣ר | ba·‘ă·ḇar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5675 region across, beyond |
| of the Euphrates | נַהֲרָ֑ה | na·hă·rāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5103 river |
| Whatever | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| Ezra | עֶזְרָ֨א | ‘ez·rā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5831 Ezra |
| the priest | כָהֲנָ֜ה | ḵā·hă·nāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3549 priest |
| the scribe | סָפַ֤ר | sā·p̄ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5613 secretary, scribe |
| of the Law | דָּתָא֙ | dā·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H1882 decree, law |
| of the God | אֱלָ֣הּ | ’ĕ·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֔א | šə·may·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H8065 heavens |
| may require of you | יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן | yiš·’ă·len·ḵō·wn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine plural | H7593 |
| it must be provided | יִתְעֲבִֽד׃ | yiṯ·‘ă·ḇiḏ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5648 do, make, prepare |
| promptly | אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא | ’ā·sə·par·nā | Adverb | H629 thoroughly |
Ezra 7:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| up to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| a hundred | מְאָה֒ | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| talents | כַּכְּרִ֣ין | kak·kə·rîn | Noun - feminine plural | H3604 talent |
| of silver | כְּסַף֮ | kə·sap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3702 silver |
| a hundred | מְאָ֔ה | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| cors | כֹּרִ֣ין | kō·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H3734 kor |
| of wheat | חִנְטִין֙ | ḥin·ṭîn | Noun - feminine plural | H2591 wheat |
| a hundred | מְאָ֔ה | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| baths | בַּתִּ֣ין | bat·tîn | Noun - masculine plural | H1325 bath |
| of wine | חֲמַר֙ | ḥă·mar | Noun - masculine singular | H2562 wine |
| a hundred | מְאָ֑ה | mə·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3969 hundred |
| baths | בַּתִּ֥ין | bat·tîn | Noun - masculine plural | H1325 bath |
| of olive oil | מְשַׁ֖ח | mə·šaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4887 oil |
| and salt | וּמְלַ֖ח | ū·mə·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4416 salt |
| without | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| limit | כְתָֽב׃ | ḵə·ṯāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3792 writing |
Ezra 7:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whatever | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| is commanded | טַ֙עַם֙ | ṭa·‘am | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2942 taste, judgment, command |
| by | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| the God | אֱלָ֣הּ | ’ĕ·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֔א | šə·may·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H8065 heavens |
| must be done | יִתְעֲבֵד֙ | yiṯ·‘ă·ḇêḏ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5648 do, make, prepare |
| diligently | אַדְרַזְדָּ֔א | ’aḏ·raz·dā | Adverb | H149 correctly, exactly |
| for | לְבֵ֖ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| For | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| why | לְמָ֤ה | lə·māh | Interrogative | H4101 what? |
| should wrath | קְצַ֔ף | qə·ṣap̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H7109 wrath |
| fall | לֶֽהֱוֵא֙ | le·hĕ·wê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| the realm | מַלְכ֥וּת | mal·ḵūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| of the king | מַלְכָּ֖א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| and his sons | וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃ | ū·ḇə·nō·w·hî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1123 |
Ezra 7:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וּלְכֹ֣ם | ū·lə·ḵōm | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| be advised | מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין | mə·hō·wḏ·‘în | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H3046 know |
| that | דִּ֣י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| you have no | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| authority | שַׁלִּ֖יט | šal·lîṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7990 having mastery, ruling |
| to impose | לְמִרְמֵ֥א | lə·mir·mê | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7412 throw, set, assess |
| tribute | מִנְדָּ֤ה | min·dāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4061 tribute in money |
| duty | בְלוֹ֙ | ḇə·lōw | Noun - masculine singular | H1093 tribute |
| or toll | וַהֲלָ֔ךְ | wa·hă·lāḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1983 toll |
| on | עֲלֵיהֹֽם׃ | ‘ă·lê·hōm | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| any | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| of the priests | כָּהֲנַיָּ֣א | kā·hă·nay·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H3549 priest |
| Levites | וְ֠לֵוָיֵא | wə·lê·wā·yê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3879 Levite |
| singers | זַמָּ֨רַיָּ֤א | zam·mā·ray·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H2171 singer |
| doorkeepers | תָרָֽעַיָּא֙ | ṯā·rā·‘ay·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H8652 porter, door keeper |
| temple servants | נְתִ֣ינַיָּ֔א | nə·ṯî·nay·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H5412 |
| or other servants | וּפָ֣לְחֵ֔י | ū·p̄ā·lə·ḥê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6399 pay reverence to, serve |
| of this | דְנָ֑ה | ḏə·nāh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1836 this |
| house | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| of God | אֱלָהָ֣א | ’ĕ·lā·hā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H426 god, God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 7:21 Ezra 7:6 · Ezra 4:16 · Ezra 6:6 · Ezra 7:10–13 · Ezra 4:20
Ezra 7:23 Psalm 119:4
Ezra 7:24 Ezra 7:7 · Ezra 4:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.