Ezra
Ezra 7:10–13
10For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the LORD, to practice it, and to teach its statutes and ordinances in Israel.
11This is the text of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest and scribe, an expert in the commandments and statutes of the LORD to Israel:c
12Artaxerxes, king of kings.
To Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven:
Greetings.d
13I hereby decree that any volunteers among the Israelites in my kingdom, including the priests and Levites, may go up with you to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 7:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Ezra | עֶזְרָא֙ | ‘ez·rā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5830 Ezra |
| had set | הֵכִ֣ין | hê·ḵîn | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| his heart | לְבָב֔וֹ | lə·ḇā·ḇōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| to study | לִדְר֛וֹשׁ | liḏ·rō·wōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1875 resort to, seek |
| the Law | תּוֹרַ֥ת | tō·w·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to practice it | וְלַעֲשֹׂ֑ת | wə·la·‘ă·śōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| and to teach | וּלְלַמֵּ֥ד | ū·lə·lam·mêḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| its statutes | חֹ֥ק | ḥōq | Noun - masculine singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| and ordinances | וּמִשְׁפָּֽט׃ס | ū·miš·pāṭ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3478 Israel |
Ezra 7:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | וְזֶ֣ה׀ | wə·zeh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| is the text | פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן | par·še·ḡen | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6572 copy |
| of the letter | הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן | han·niš·tə·wān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5406 letter |
| King | הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Artaxerxes | אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא | ’ar·taḥ·šast | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H783 Artaxerxes |
| had given | נָתַן֙ | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to Ezra | לְעֶזְרָ֥א | lə·‘ez·rā | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5830 Ezra |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֖ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| scribe | הַסֹּפֵ֑ר | has·sō·p̄êr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5608 count |
| an expert | סֹפֵ֞ר | sō·p̄êr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5608 count |
| in the commandments | מִצְוֺת־ | miṣ·wōṯ- | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4687 commandment |
| and statutes | וְחֻקָּ֖יו | wə·ḥuq·qāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3478 Israel |
Ezra 7:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artaxerxes | אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא | ’ar·taḥ·šast | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H783 Artaxerxes |
| king | מֶ֖לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4430 king |
| of kings | מַלְכַיָּ֑א | mal·ḵay·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H4430 king |
| To Ezra | לְעֶזְרָ֣א | lə·‘ez·rā | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5831 Ezra |
| the priest | כָ֠הֲנָא | ḵā·hă·nā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3549 priest |
| the scribe | סָפַ֨ר | sā·p̄ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5613 secretary, scribe |
| of the Law | דָּתָ֜א | dā·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H1882 decree, law |
| of | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the God | אֱלָ֧הּ | ’ĕ·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H426 god, God |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֛א | šə·may·yā | Noun - masculine plural determinate | H8065 heavens |
| Greetings | גְּמִ֖יר | gə·mîr | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1585 complete |
Ezra 7:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | מִנִּי֮ | min·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| hereby | שִׂ֣ים | śîm | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7761 set, make |
| decree | טְעֵם֒ | ṭə·‘êm | Noun - masculine singular | H2942 taste, judgment, command |
| that | דִּ֣י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| any | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| volunteers | מִתְנַדַּ֣ב | miṯ·nad·daḇ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H5069 volunteer, offer freely |
| among the Israelites | עַמָּ֨ה | ‘am·māh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5972 people |
| in my kingdom | בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ | bə·mal·ḵū·ṯî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| including the priests | וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי | wə·ḵā·hă·nō·w·hî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3549 priest |
| and Levites | וְלֵוָיֵ֗א | wə·lê·wā·yê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3879 Levite |
| may go up | יְהָֽךְ׃ | yə·hāḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1946 go, bring |
| with you | עִמָּ֖ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5974 with |
| to Jerusalem | לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם | lî·rū·šə·lem | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 7:10 Malachi 2:7 · 2 Timothy 4:2 · Matthew 7:24 · John 13:17 · Psalm 1:2 · Ezra 7:25 · Psalm 19:7 · Deuteronomy 33:10 · 1 Chronicles 29:18 · Ezra 7:6 · Psalm 10:17 · Titus 2:1
Ezra 7:12 Daniel 2:37 · Ezekiel 26:7 · Ezra 4:17
Ezra 7:13 Ezra 6:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.