Galatians
Galatians 2:11–13
11When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. 12For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself, for fear of those in the circumcision group . 13The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Galatians 2:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Ὅτε | Hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| Cephas | Κηφᾶς | Kēphas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2786 Cephas |
| came | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Antioch | Ἀντιόχειαν | Antiocheian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G490 Antioch |
| however | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I opposed | ἀντέστην | antestēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist |
| to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| his | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| face | πρόσωπον | prosōpon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| he stood | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| condemned | κατεγνωσμένος | kategnōsmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2607 I condemn, blame |
Galatians 2:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| before | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| certain men | τινας | tinas | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| came | ἐλθεῖν | elthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2064 I come, go |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| James | Ἰακώβου | Iakōbou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2385 James |
| he used to eat | συνήσθιεν | synēsthien | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4906 I eat with |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| they arrived | ἦλθον | ēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| he began to draw back | ὑπέστελλεν | hypestellen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5288 I draw back, conceal |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| separate | ἀφώριζεν | aphōrizen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G873 I rail off, separate, place apart |
| himself | ἑαυτόν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| for fear of | φοβούμενος | phoboumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
| those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| in | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| circumcision | περιτομῆς | peritomēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4061 circumcision |
Galatians 2:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| other | λοιποὶ | loipoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| joined him in his hypocrisy | συνυπεκρίθησαν | synypekrithēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4942 I dissemble with |
| so that | ὥστε | hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| by | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hypocrisy | ὑποκρίσει | hypokrisei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5272 hypocrisy, dissembling |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Barnabas | Βαρνάβας | Barnabas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G921 Barnabas |
| was led astray | συναπήχθη | synapēchthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4879 I lead away with, condescend to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Galatians 2:11 1 Timothy 5:20 · Galatians 2:14 · Acts 15:1 · Galatians 2:5 · 2 Corinthians 5:16 · Matthew 16:17–18 · Matthew 16:23 · James 3:2 · Galatians 2:7 · 2 Corinthians 12:11 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Jude 1:3
Galatians 2:12 Acts 10:28 · Luke 15:2 · Acts 11:2–3 · Ephesians 3:6 · Isaiah 57:11 · Galatians 2:9 · Matthew 26:69–75 · Proverbs 29:25
Galatians 2:13 1 Corinthians 15:33 · Hebrews 13:9 · Ephesians 4:14 · Genesis 12:11–13 · 1 Corinthians 5:6 · Ecclesiastes 10:1 · Acts 4:36 · 1 Corinthians 8:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.