Genesis
Genesis 16:5–6
5Then Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done to me be upon you! I delivered my servant into your arms, and ever since she saw that she was pregnant, she has treated me with contempt. May the LORD judge between you and me.”
6“Here,” said Abram, “your servant is in your hands. Do whatever you want with her.” Then Sarai treated Hagar so harshly that she fled from her.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 16:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Sarai | שָׂרַ֣י | śā·ray | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8297 Sarai |
| said | וַתֹּ֨אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Abram | אַבְרָם֮ | ’aḇ·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H87 Abram |
| May the wrong done to me | חֲמָסִ֣י | ḥă·mā·sî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2555 violence, wrong |
| upon you | עָלֶיךָ֒ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| I | אָנֹכִ֗י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| delivered | נָתַ֤תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| my servant | שִׁפְחָתִי֙ | šip̄·ḥā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| into your arms | בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ | bə·ḥê·qe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2436 bosom |
| and ever since she saw | וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ | wat·tê·re | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she was pregnant | הָרָ֔תָה | hā·rā·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2029 conceive, become pregnant |
| she has treated me with contempt | וָאֵקַ֖ל | wā·’ê·qal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| May the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| judge | יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט | yiš·pōṭ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between you and me | בֵּינִ֥י | bê·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H996 interval, space between |
Genesis 16:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Here | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Abram | אַבְרָ֜ם | ’aḇ·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H87 Abram |
| your servant | שִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙ | šip̄·ḥā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| is in your hands | בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ | bə·yā·ḏêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| Do | עֲשִׂי־ | ‘ă·śî- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| whatever you want | הַטּ֣וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| with her | לָ֖הּ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| Then Sarai | שָׂרַ֔י | śā·ray | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8297 Sarai |
| treated | וַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָ | wat·tə·‘an·ne·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| so harshly that she fled | וַתִּבְרַ֖ח | wat·tiḇ·raḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| from her | מִפָּנֶֽיהָ׃ | mip·pā·ne·hā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 16:5 Genesis 31:53 · Exodus 5:21 · Psalm 7:8 · Luke 10:40–41 · 1 Samuel 24:12–15 · Psalm 35:23 · 2 Chronicles 24:22
Genesis 16:6 Jeremiah 38:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.